TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1988

Stochastic Load Exceedances with General Material Nonlinearity

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 7

Abstract

Reliability of a structural member with nonlinear material property subjected to floor live‐load processes is investigated. Earlier studies have assumed a bilinear load‐deformation relationship. However, the actual force‐deformation relationship exhibits a nonlinear curve, even for a very simple system. In this study, a multilinear load‐deformation model that can better approximate the actual material behavior is utilized. The first‐moment statistics are derived for the number of load exceedances and damage duration for a structural member due to sustained and combined load processes. It is found that the derived results using a trilinear material model agree very well with the results obtained from simulated data. The differences are usually within 3% for sustained load processes and somewhat higher, about 10%, for combined processes.

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References

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ACI standard 318‐77 building code requirements for reinforced concrete. (1977). American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich.
2.
AISC specification for the design, fabrication and erection of structural steel for buildings. (1978). American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill.
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Beedle, L. S. (1964). Structural steel design. Ronald Press, New York, N.Y.
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Benjamin, J. R., and Cornell, C. A. (1970). Probability, statistics, and decisions for civil engineers. McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y.
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Chalk, P. L., and Corotis, R. B. (1980). “Probability model for design live loads.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 106(ST10), 2017–2033.
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Chou, K. C. (1986). “Probabilistic analysis of nonlinear response to sustained load processes.” Struct. Safety, 4(1), 1–13.
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Chou, K. C., Corotis, R. B., and Karr, A. F. (1985). “Nonlinear response to sustained load processes.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 111(1), 142–157.
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Chou, K. C., and Thayaparan, P. A. (1988). “Nonlinear structural response to combined live load processes.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(5), 1135–1151.
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Harris, M. E., Corotis, R. B., and Bova, C. J. (1981). “Area‐dependent processes for structural live loads.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 107(ST5), 857–872.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114Issue 7July 1988
Pages: 1674 - 1686

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1988
Published in print: Jul 1988

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Authors

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Philip A. Thayaparan
Struct. Engr., Calocerinos & Spina Consulting Engrs., Syracuse, NY; formerly, Grad. Res. Asst., Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, NY 13088
Karen C. Chou, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, NY 13244

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