TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1988

Behavior of Monotube Highway Sign Support Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 12

Abstract

The design of highway sign support structures is governed by the AASHTO Specifications which limit the dead load deflection of the beam to d2/400, where d is the depth of the traffic sign in feet. In many cases, the more slender monotube sign support structures, which have become more popular in recent years, can not satisfy this deflection criterion. The results of a parametric study of monotube highway sign support structures are presented in this paper. Structures with various column and beam stiffnesses, spans, area and location of traffic signs were analyzed for static and dynamic (wind) loads. Vortex shedding is a prime consideration for such structures; this was accounted for in the dynamic analysis. It was found that stress levels are well below the allowable values, although the deflections exceeded the AASHTO criterion by significant margins. It was also concluded that for typical structures, resonance was not a likely occurrence. Recommendations are made for the analysis and design procedures.

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References

1.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1979). “Standard specifications for structural supports for highway signs, luminaries, and traffic signals.” AASHTO, Washington, D.C.
2.
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) (1978). “Specifications for the design, fabrication and erection of structural steel for buildings.” AISC, Chicago, Ill., Nov.
3.
Clough, R. W., and Penzien, J. (1975). Dynamics of structures. McGraw Hill, New York, N.Y.
4.
Ehsani, M. R., and Bjorhovde, R. (1986). “Deflection criteria for sign support structures.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 112(10), 2332–2341.
5.
Ehsani, M. R., Chakrabarti, S. K., and Bjorhovde, R. (1985). “Static and dynamic behavior of monotube span‐type sign structures.” Report No. FHWA/AZ85/194, Vols. I and II, Arizona Department of Transportion.
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Fung, Y. C. (1955). An introduction to the theory of aeroelasticity. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Martin, K. A., Ehsani, M. R., and Bjorhovde, R. (1987). “Field testing of highway sign support structures.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 113(4), 850–863.
9.
Mirza, J. F., Tung, C. C., and Smith, J. C. (1975). “Static and dynamic behavior of ‘Tri‐Chord Truss’ overhead sign support structures.” Highway Research Program, North Carolina State University.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114Issue 12December 1988
Pages: 2755 - 2772

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1988
Published in print: Dec 1988

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Authors

Affiliations

Mohammad R. Ehsani, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg. and Engrg. Mech., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
Reidar Bjorhovde, Fellow, ASCE
Prof. and Chmn., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261

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