TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1988

Yield Line Analysis of Cropped‐Web Warren Truss Joints

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 10

Abstract

The yield line analysis method is used to develop an expression for predicting yield strengths of joints in welded Warren‐type hollow structural section trusses with round end‐cropped webs and rectangular chords. Yield strengths computed using the expression are compared with those measured in an experimental investigation of 39 Warren‐type cropped‐web HSS truss joint specimens. Good agreement between the measured and predicted values is demonstrated. The yield strength expression is augmented, by accounting for membrane forces, to obtain an expression for predicting ultimate joint strengths. The prediction formula is calibrated to the mean of the ultimate strengths of the 39 test specimens. When used in conjunction with the appropriate LRFD resistance factor, the ultimate strength prediction formula produces a safe value for use in design.

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References

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Davies, G., and Roper, C. G. (1975). “Gap joints with tubular members—A yield line approach.” Build. Sci., 10, 199–205.
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Davies, G., and Roper, C. G. (1977). “Gap joints with tubes—A yield line modified by shear approach.” Build. Environ., 12, 31–38.
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Lau, B. L., Morris, G. A., and Pinkney, R. B. (1985). “Testing of Warren‐type cropped‐web tubular truss joints.” Proc., CSCE Annual Conference, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
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Packer, J. A., and Davies, G. (1982). “Ultimate strength of overlapped joints in rectangular hollow section trusses.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Engrs., London, U.K., Part 2, Vol. 73, 329–350.
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Packer, J. A., Davies, G., and Coutie, M. G. (1980). “Yield strength of gapped joints in rectangular hollow section trusses.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Engrs., London, U.K., Part 2, Vol. 69, 995–1013.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114Issue 10October 1988
Pages: 2210 - 2224

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1988
Published in print: Oct 1988

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Authors

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Glenn A. Morris, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Dean, Fac. of Engrg., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2
Jeffrey A. Packer
Assoc. Prof. Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4

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