TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1987

Sag Rods as Lateral Supports for Girts and Purlins

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 7

Abstract

Although cold‐formed sections provide substantial savings, because of their high strength‐to‐weight ratio, their cross‐sectional configuration gives rise to behavioral phenomena not encountered in the more familiar hotrolled sections. Of great concern to structural engineers is the tendency of these members to deform under most conditions of loading and to fail by yielding or local buckling as a result of the stresses developed. Channels and Z‐sections are commonly used as girts and purlins. In many installations, sag rods are used to provide alignment for these members for the attachment of the steel panels and to reduce their tendency to bend laterally and twist. Test results indicate that the presence of sag rods may not always be beneficial to the girts or purlins and, in fact, may cause premature distortional buckling of the compression flange.

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References

1.
Birkemoe, P. C., and Polyzois, D., “The Behavior of Cold‐Formed Channels Braced Continuously Along Their Tension Side and Restrained by Sag Rods,” Thin Walled Structures, J. Rhodes and A. C. Walker, Eds., Granada Publishing Ltd., London, U.K., 1980.
2.
Celebi, N., “Diaphragm Braced Channel and Z‐Section Beams,” Report No. 344, Department of Structural Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., May, 1972.
3.
“Cold‐Formed Design Manual—Part II,” American Iron and Steel Institute, 1983.
4.
“Cold‐Formed Design Manual—Part III,” American Iron and Steel Institute, 1983.
5.
Errera, S. J., “The Performance of Beams and Columns Continuously Braced with Diaphragms—I,” Report No. 321, Department of Structural Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., Oct., 1965.
6.
Haussler, R. W., “Strength of Elastically Stabilized Beams,” Journal of the Structural Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 90, No. 3, 1964, pp. 219–264.
7.
Pekoz, T., and Soroushian, P., “Behavior of C‐ and Z‐Purlins Under Wind Uplift,” Proceedings, 6th Specialty Conference on Cold‐Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri, Rolla, Mo., 1982.
8.
Polyzois, D., and Birkemoe, P. C., “Z‐Section Girts Under Negative Loadings,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 3, Mar., 1985, pp. 528–544.
9.
Polyzois, D., and Birkemoe, P. C., “The Effect of End Supports on the Behavior of Braced Girts and Purlins,” Proceedings, 7th International Specialty Conference on Cold‐Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri, Rolla, Mo., Nov. 13–14, 1984.
10.
Polyzois, D., and Birkemoe, P. E., “Behavior and Design of Continuous Girts and Purlins,” Proceedings, 5th International Specialty Conference on Cold‐Formed Steel Structures, University of Missouri, Rolla, Mo., Nov. 18–19, 1980.
11.
Polyzois, D., “Effects of Sloping Edge Stiffeners on the Capacity of Cold‐Formed Sections,” Proceedings, Structural Stability Research Council, Cleveland, Ohio, Apr. 16–17, 1985.
12.
Razak, M. A. A., “Ultimate Strength of Cold‐Formed Steel Z‐Purlins,” Report No. 80‐3, Department of Structural Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., Feb., 1980.
13.
“Specification for Design of Cold‐Formed Steel Members,” American Iron and Steel Institute, 1980.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113Issue 7July 1987
Pages: 1521 - 1531

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Published online: Jul 1, 1987
Published in print: Jul 1987

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Dimos Polyzois, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78758‐4497

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