TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1987

Inelastic Behavior of Reinforced Fibrous Concrete

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 4

Abstract

This paper discusses the increased ductility afforded conventional reinforced concrete sections through the inclusion of deformed steel fibers. Computation of the theoretical moment‐rotation relationship was done for all sections, using a computer program developed for this study. In order to show that the behavior of the reinforced fibrous concrete beam computed by the program is correct, four full‐sized beams were tested at the New Jersey Institute of Technology and compared to the theoretical development. Various factors affecting the section behavior are evaluated. These variables are: (1) Material variables: concrete, grades of tension and compression reinforcing, fibers, and strain‐hardening of steel; and (2) geometric variables: amount of tension reinforcement, amount of compression reinforcement, and amount of fiber. The conclusions on the effects of the fibers on the ductility of the conventional reinforced concrete sections are summarized.

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References

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Aksoy, I. C., “The Effect of Chopped Wire on Rotation Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Plastic Hinges,” thesis presented to Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, in 1964, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters Degree.
2.
Cohn, M. Z., “Inelastic and Nonlinearity in Structural Concrete,” SM Study No. 8, University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 1972.
3.
Cohn, M. Z., and Ghosh, S. K., “Ductility of Reinforced Concrete Sections in Bending,” Inelastic and Nonlinearity in Structural Concrete, University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 1972, pp. 111–146.
4.
Craig, R. J., “Design Procedures for Fibrous Concrete—Shear, Moment, and Torsion,” Advances in Structural Concrete Design, Proceedings of NJIT‐ASCE‐ACI, Structural Concrete Design Conference, March, 1983, pp. 253–284.
5.
Craig, R. J., “Structural Applications of Reinforced Fibrous Concrete,” Concrete International, ACI, Vol. 6, No. 12, Dec., 1984, pp. 28–32.
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Decker, J. E., “The Inelastic Behavior of Reinforced Fibrous Concrete Beams,” thesis presented to New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, N.J., in 1979, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
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Hannant, D. J., Fibre Cements and Fibre Concretes, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
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Henager, C. H., and Doherty, T. J., “Analysis of Reinforced Fibrous Concrete Beams,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No, ST1, Proc. Paper 11847, Jan., 1976, pp. 177–188.
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Laws, V., and Ali, M. A., “The Tensile Stress/Strain Curve of Brittle Matrices Reinforced with Glass‐Fibre,” Fibre Reinforced Materials Conference, Institution of Civil Engineers, London, England, 1977, pp. 101–109.
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Swamy, R. N., Al‐Taan, S., and Ali, S. A. R., “Steel Fibers for Controlling Cracking and Deflection,” Concrete International, American Concrete Institute, Aug., 1979, pp. 41–49.
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Whittaker, W., “Flexural Performance of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams,” 12‐648 Senior Project, Department of Civil Engineering, Carnegie‐Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan., 1979.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113Issue 4April 1987
Pages: 802 - 817

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1987
Published in print: Apr 1987

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Authors

Affiliations

Robert John Craig, M. ASCE
Prof., Civ. and Environmental Engrg. Dept., New Jersey Inst. of Tech., Newark, NJ 07102
Jack Decker
Former Grad. Student, Civ. and Environmental Engrg. Dept., New Jersey Inst. of Tech., Newark, NJ
Lawrence Dombrowski, Jr., Associate Members, ASCE
Former Undergrad. Student, Civ. and Environmental Engrg. Dept., New Jersey Inst. of Tech., Newark, NJ
Robert Laurencelle
Former Grad. Student, Civ. and Environmental Engrg. Dept., New Jersey Inst. of Tech., Newark, NJ
John Federovich
Former Undergrad. Student, Civ. and Environmental Engrg. Dept., New Jersey Inst. of Tech., Newark, NJ

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