Settlement of Simply Supported Bridge
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 8
Abstract
When a simply supported bridge is treated by the usual method of calculation, where its different plane surfaces are considered to act independently of each other, settlement of one of its bearings does not create any additional stresses. However, if the same bridge is treated as a space structure, where all carrier surfaces act together to resist all loads, settlement of one of the bearings will give rise to additional stresses in all surfaces of the bridge. The carrying surfaces method treats bridges as space structures and is used to calculate the additional stresses introduced in a simply supported bridge with different angles of skew, due to a settlement of one of its supports.
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References
1.
Aggour, M. Shafik, “Space Frame Action and Load Distribution in Skew Bridges,” Proceedings of the Seventh Congress, International Association for Bridges and Structural Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1964, pp. 647–655.
2.
Aggour, M. Shafik, and Aggour, M. Sherif, “Skewed Bridges with Intermediate Transverse Bracings,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST8, Aug., 1979, pp. 1621–1636.
3.
Aggour, M. Sherif, and Aggour, M. Shafik, “Treatment of Bridges as Space Structures,” Third International Conference on Space Structures, Guildford, England, Sept., 1984, pp. 82–87.
4.
Moulton, L. K., and GangaRao, H. V. S., “Tolerable Movement Criteria for Highway Bridges,” Report to Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, FHWA/RD‐80/185, 1980.
5.
Resinger, F., “The Fixed‐End Restraint Due to Skew Bridge Supports,” Proceedings of the Seventh Congress, International Association for Bridges and Structural Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1964, pp. 607–614.
6.
Schwyzer, H., “Statiche Untersuchung der aus ebenen tragflachen Zusammengesetzten raumlichen Tragwerke,” thesis presented to ETH, Zurich, Switzerland, in 1920, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Copyright © 1986 ASCE.
History
Published online: Aug 1, 1986
Published in print: Aug 1986
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