TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1986

Openings in Earthquake‐Resistant Structural Walls

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 7

Abstract

TO determine effects of centrally located openings on earthquakeresistant structural walls, two 1/3‐scale structural wall specimens were tested. Specimen CI‐1 was an isolated wall with no openings, designed according to UBC and ACI recommendations. Specimen PW‐1 was nominally identical to specimen CI‐1 except for openings at every floor level. Reinforcement details around openings were selected to represent current design practice. Specimen PW‐1 had an opening‐to‐wall area ratio of 8.33%. Lintels in specimen PW‐1 had a shear span‐to‐depth ratio of 0.35. Similar load histories representing severe earthquakes were applied to both specimens, whose behavior was then compared. Effects of openings on strength and deformation were determined.

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References

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Ban, S., “Experimental Study on the Seismic Resistance of Walls with Openings,” Transactions, IJA, No. 30, Sept., 1943, pp. 149–154.
2.
Benjamin, J. R., and Williams, H. A., “Behavior of One‐Story Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls Containing Openings,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 55, No. 5, Nov., 1958, pp. 605–618.
3.
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4.
Matsui, G., and Ogawa, T., “Study on Methods of Arranging Openings in Box Frame Type Construction and Shearing Stress Distribution,” Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, No. 286, Dec., 1979, pp. 37–43.
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Yamada, M., Kawamura, H., and Katagihara, K., “Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls with Openings; Test and Analysis,” Shear in Reinforced Concrete, Publication SP‐42, ACI, Detroit, Mich., 1974, pp. 559–578.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 7July 1986
Pages: 1660 - 1676

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1986
Published in print: Jul 1986

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Authors

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J. I. Daniel
Sr. Struct. Engr., Struct. Experimental Section, Construction Tech. Labs., Div. of Portland Cement Assoc., Skokie, IL 60077
K. N. Shiu, Members, ASCE
Sr. Struct. Engr., Struct. Experimental Section, Construction Tech. Labs., Div. of Portland Cement Assoc., Skokie, IL 60077
W. G. Corley, F. ASCE
Exec. Dir., Engrg. and Resource Development, Construction Tech. Labs., Div. of Portland Cement Assoc., Skokie, IL 60077

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