TECHNICAL NOTES
Jun 1, 1986

Damage to Oil Refineries from Major Earthquakes

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 6

Abstract

Damage reports from 11 different earthquakes are summarized in tabular format for typical oil refinery structures, such as cylindrical and spherical storage tanks, tall columns and chimneys, heat exchangers, pumps, and pipes. Information included herein is limited to damage caused by direct ground-motion effects. These data reveal that the most vulnerable refinery structure is the cylindrical storage tank. Other structures, such as distilling towers and pipes, are only occasionally damaged, and rarely is this damage severe. The consequences of these rare events, however, can be very costly when they involve fires.

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References

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Carydis, P. G., et al., “The Central Greece Earthquake of February–March 1981,” National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1982.
2.
Committee on the Alaska Earthquake, Division of Earth Sciences, National Research Council, “The Great Alaskan Earthquake of 1964,” National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1973.
3.
Ferver, G. W., “The Managua Earthquake of December 23, 1972,” American Iron and Steel Institute, 1975.
4.
Johnston, R. L., “Earthquake Damages to Oil Fields and to the Paloma Cycling Plant in the San Joaquin Valley,” Division of Mines, Bulletin, No. 171, 1955, pp. 221–226.
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Kawasumi, H., “General Report on the Niigata Earthquake of 1964,” Tokyo Electrical Engineering College Press, Tokyo, 1968.
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Leeds, D. J., Ed., “Reconnaissance Report, Imperial County Earthquake, October 15, 1979,” Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Berkeley, Calif., 1980.
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National Board of Fire Underwriters, “Report on Southern California Earthquake of March 10, 1933,” NBFU, 1933.
8.
Steinbrugge, K., and Moran, D. F., “An Engineering Study of the Southern California Earthquake of July 21, 1952, and Its Aftershocks,” Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Vol. 44, No. 28, 1954, pp. 270–278.
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Yanev, P. L., Ed., “Reconnaissance Report, Miyagi Ken‐Oki, Japan Earthquake, June 12, 1978,” Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Berkeley Calif., 1980.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 6June 1986
Pages: 1481 - 1491

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1986
Published in print: Jun 1986

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Authors

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Richard Nielsen, S. M. ASCE
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., The J. A. Blume Earthquake Engrg. Center, Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA 94305
Anne S. Kiremidjian, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Terman Engrg. Center, Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA 94305

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