TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1986

Impact in Railway Prestressed Concrete Bridges

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 5

Abstract

Ballasted prestressed concrete single track railway bridges, consisting of several box girders with spans of 25, 50, 75, and 100 ft (1ft=0.305m), were studied. The girder cross sections were designed according to American Railway Engineering Association (AREA) specifications. Two percent of critical damping corresponding to the first mode of vibration was assumed for the bridges. The track irregularities on the approaches and the bridges were generated from power spectral density functions for Federal Railroad administration (FRA) Class 4 track. A freight car model, which included the geometric and suspension nonlinearities of the car, was developed and used in the analysis. Impact percentages in the bridges due to a two‐vehicle, 100‐ton freight car train operating at 20, 40, and 60 mph were calculated. These were compared with the values obtained in an earlier investigation and those specied by the AREA.

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References

1.
American Railway Engineering Association, Manual for Railway Engineering, Chapter 8, 1983.
2.
Association of American Railroads, “Field Investigation of Prestressed Concrete Beams and Piles of the Western Pacific Railroad,” Report No. ER‐61, Chicago, Ill., Sept., 1965.
3.
Bhatti, M. H., “Vertical and Lateral Dynamic Response of Railway Bridges Due to Nonlinear Vehicle and Track Irregularities,” thesis presented to Illinois Institute of Technology, at Chicago, Ill., in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
4.
Chu, K. H., Garg, V. K., and Dhar, C. L., “Railway Bridge Impact: Simplified Train and Bridge Model,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST9, Sept., 1979, pp. 1823–1844.
5.
Desai, C. S., and Siriwardane, A. M., “Numerical Models for Track Support Structures,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. GT3, Mar., 1982, pp. 461–480.
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Guyan, R. J., “Reduction of Stiffness and Mass Matrices,” American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2, Feb., 1965.
7.
Hamid, A., Rasmussen, K., Baluja, M., and Yang, T.‐L., “Analytical Descriptions of Track Geometry Variations,” Report No. DOT‐FR‐82‐03, Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, D.C., July, 1981.
8.
Herrmann, L. R., “User's Manual for Three‐Dimensional Elasticity Analysis of Periodically Loaded Prismatic Solids,” Univ. of California at Davis, Calif., 1968.
9.
Naaman, A. E., Prestressed Concrete Analysis and Design, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 1982.
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Saxena, S. K., and Wang, S., “Model Test of a Rail‐Ballast‐Fabric‐Soil System,” Proceedings, Second International Conference on Geotextiles, Las Vegas, Nev., Aug., 1982, pp. 495–500.
11.
Venuti, W. J., and Huebsch, F. J., “Dynamic Response of Concrete Railway Bridges,” AREA Bulletin, Vol. 674, Oct., 1983.
12.
Wang, T. L., “Impact and Fatigue in Open‐Deck Steel Truss and Ballasted Prestressed Concrete Railway Bridges,” thesis presented to Illinois Institute of Technology, at Chicago, Ill., in 1984, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
13.
Wiriyachai, A., “Impact and Fatigue in Open‐Deck Railway Truss Bridge,” thesis presented to Illinois Institute of Technology, at Chicago, Ill., in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 5May 1986
Pages: 1036 - 1051

History

Published online: May 1, 1986
Published in print: May 1986

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Authors

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K. H. Chu
Prof. Emeritus, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Illinois Inst. of Tech., Chicago, IL 60616
V. K. Garg, Fellows, ASCE
Formerly, Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Mech. Engrg., Univ. of Maine, Orono, ME 04469; presently MTS, Bell Labs, AT&T, Naperville, IL 60566
T. L. Wang
Former Grad. Student, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Illinois Inst. of Tech., Chicago, IL 60616

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