TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1986

Bound for Trivariate Integrals in System Bound

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 4

Abstract

The reliability of a structure with many potential failure modes is usually assessed by evaluating an upper bound and a lower bound on the failure probability of the structure. Although it is known that a better estimate of the failure probability can be obtained with third‐order linear bounds, the excessive computational requirement of trivariate integrals (trisections) has so far restricted their use in normal practice. In this paper a nonlinear bound for trisections in terms of bisections (bivariate integrals) is presented with examples. Furthermore, the bound developed for the trisections has been used in the third‐order linear bound to produce a better second‐order lower bound (nonlinear) for the reliability of structures, and the results are compared with other published results.

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References

1.
Ditlevsen, O., “Narrow Reliability Bounds for Structural Systems,” J. Structural Mechanics, Vol. 4, 1979, pp. 453–472.
2.
Ditlevsen, O., “System Reliability Bounding by Conditioning,” J. Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 108, 1982, pp. 708–718.
3.
Kounias, E., “Bounds for the Probability of a Union with Applications,” Ann. Math. Statistics, Vol. 39, 1968, pp. 2154–2158.
4.
Ramachandran, K., “Third‐order System Bounds and Possible Improvements,” Internal Report, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Imperial College, London, 1981.
5.
Ramachandran, K., “Evaluation of Bivariate Normal Integrals Using the First‐Order Second Moment Method,” Internal Report, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Imperial College, London, 1982.
6.
Ramachandran, K., and Baker, J., “Discussion on System Reliability Bounding by Conditioning,” J. Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 110, 1984, pp. 140–142.
7.
Ramachandran, K., “System Bounds: A Critical Study,” Civil Engineering Systems, Vol. 3, 1984, pp. 123–128.
8.
Ramachandran, K., “New Reliability Bounds for Series Systems,” Fourth Int. Conf. on Structural Safety and Reliability—ICOSSAR '85, Japan, 1985.
9.
Vanmarcke, E. H., “Matrix Formulation of Reliability Analysis and Reliability Based Design,” Computers and Structures, Vol. 3, 1973, pp. 757–770.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 4April 1986
Pages: 923 - 934

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Published online: Apr 1, 1986
Published in print: Apr 1986

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Kanagasabai Ramachandran
Lect. in Struct. Mechanics, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Imperial Coll., London SW 7, UK

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