TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1986

Load Distribution among Bolts Parallel to Load

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 4

Abstract

Measured distributions of load among two, three, five, or seven bolts in a row parallel to the direction of the applied load are presented for joints of various width Douglas‐fir main members and two widths of steel splice plates. An analytical method of predicting the load distribution is also presented. The results show that each row has a unique load distribution dependent upon the variation in load‐slip curves and fabrication effects. The analytical method is shown to predict the distribution as long as sufficient knowledge of the individual fastener load‐slip relations is available. Results indicate that present design procedures for rows of bolts are not conservative.

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References

1.
Cramer, C. O., “Load Distribution in Multiple‐Bolt Tension Joints,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, No. ST5, Proc. Paper 5939, May, 1968, pp. 1101–1117.
2.
Dannenberg, L. J., and Sexsmith, R. G., “Shear‐Plate Load Distribution in Laminated Timber Joints,” Report No. 361, Department of Structural Engineering, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, July, 1976.
3.
Doyle, D. V., “Performance of Joints with Eight Bolts in Laminated Douglas Fir,” USDA Forest Service Research Paper FPL10, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI, Jan., 1964.
4.
Isyumov, N., “Load Distribution in Multiple Shear Plate Joints in Timber,” Publication No. 1203, Department of Forests, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 1967.
5.
Kunesh, R. H., and Johnson, J. W., “Strength of Multiple‐Bolt Joints: Influence of Spacing and Other Variables,” Report T24, Forest Research Laboratory Paper, School of Forestry, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, Mar., 1968.
6.
Lantos, G., “Load Distribution in a Row of Fasteners Subjected to Lateral Load,” Wood Science, Vol. 1, No. 3, Jan., 1969, pp. 129–136.
7.
Stern, E. G., “A Study of Lumber and Plywood Joints with Metal Split‐Ring Connectors,” Bull. No. 53, Engineering Experiment Station, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, July, 1940.
8.
Wilkinson, T. L., “Assessment of Modification Factors for a Row of Bolts or Timber Connectors,” USDA Forest Service Research Paper FPL 376, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI, Dec., 1980.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 4April 1986
Pages: 835 - 852

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1986
Published in print: Apr 1986

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Authors

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Thomas Lee Wilkinson
Engr., Forest Products Lab., Forest Service, US Dept. of Agriculture, Madison, WI

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