TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1986

Differential Movement Effects in Steel Shelf Angles

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 3

Abstract

Shelf angles, supporting masonry on a structural frame, deflect due to the weight of the masonry and may also deflect due to differential movement between the masonry and the frame in the absence of an adequate expansion joint between the shelf angle and the masonry. Those deflections induce bending moments and compressive stresses in the masonry, which may be destructive. A method is provided for estimating the magnitude and direction of those moments and forces. The method has been used in masonry failure investigations.

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References

1.
American Institute of Steel Construction. (Nov., 1978). Specification for the Design, Fabrication, and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings, New York, NY.
2.
Anderson, G. W. (Jan., 1979). “The Design of Brickwork for Differential Movement.” Techniques, Brick Development Research Inst., Univ. of Melbourne, Parkwille, Australia.
3.
Fisher, J. W., and Struik, J. H. (1974). Guide to Design Criteria for Bolted and Riveted Joints. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY.
4.
Grimm, C. T. (Aug., 1984). “Elastic Modulus of Clay Brick Masonry.” Proceedings, International Symposium on Reinforced and Prestressed Masonry, Edinburgh, Scotland.
5.
Grimm, C. T. (Nov., 1975). “Design for Differential Movement in Brick Walls.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, New York, NY, 2385–2403.
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Gross, J. G., et al. (1969). Recommended Practice for Engineered Brick Masonry, Brick Inst. of America, McLean, VA, 278.
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Lenczner, D. (June 9, 1980). “Design of Brick Masonry for Elastic and Creep Movements.” Second Canadian Masonry Symposium, Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON, Canada, 303.
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Plewes, W. G. (Apr., 1977). “Failure of Brick Facings on High Rise Buildings.” Canadian Building Digest, No. 185, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
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Stubbs, R., and Putterill, K. E. (Nov., 1972). Expansion of Brickivork, CSIR Research Report No. 259, Pretoria, South Africa.
10.
Suter, G. T., and Hall, J. S. (1976). “How Safe Are Our Cladding Connections.” Proceedings, 1st Canadian Masonry Symposium, Univ. of Calgary, Canada.
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“Wall Cladding Defects and their Diagnosis.” (Sept., 1978). Building Research Establishment Digest, No. 217, Building Research Station, Garston, Watford, England.
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Yura, J. A., Frank, K. H., and Cayes, L. (Nov., 1981). “Friction‐Type Bolted Connections with A588 Weathering Steel.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, New York, NY, 107(11).

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 3March 1986
Pages: 636 - 652

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1986
Published in print: Mar 1986

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Authors

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Joseph A. Yura, M. ASCE
Warren S. Bellows Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712

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