TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1986

Local Buckling Behavior of Beam‐Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 11

Abstract

A computer‐aided analytical technique, previously verified by comparison with laboratory test results, is used in a study of local buckling behavior of beam‐columns consisting of W‐shapes. The technique accounts for the effects of flange and web interaction, inelastic behavior, and the presence of residual stresses. The results of an extensive parametric study are presented in graphical form and summarized by simple design curves and corresponding design equations. Included are the effects of varying the web plate slenderness ratios for a wide range of values for plastic design, compact, and noncompact sections. The effects of varying the strain‐hardening modulus and residual stresses are also evaluated. The findings of this study are compared with plate slenderness requirements presently specified for beam‐columns by both U.S. and Canadian codes.

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References

1.
Beedle, L. S., Plastic Design of Steel Frames, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1958.
2.
Dawe, J. L., “Local Buckling of W Shapes Used as Columns, Beams, and Beam‐Columns,” thesis presented to the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada in 1980 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
3.
Dawe, J. L., and Kulak, G. L., “Plate Instability of W Shapes,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 6, June, 1984, pp. 1278–1291.
4.
Dawe, J. L., and Kulak, G. L., “Local Buckling of W Shape Columns and Beams,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 6, June, 1984, pp. 1292–1304.
5.
Driscoll, G. C., and Beedle, L. S., “The Plastic Behavior of Structural Members and Frames,” The Welding Journal, Vol. 36, No. 6, June, 1957, pp. 275s–286s.
6.
Haaijer, G., “Plate Buckling in the Strain‐Hardening Range,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 124, 1959, pp. 117–148.
7.
Haaijer, G., and Thurlimann, B., “On Inelastic Buckling in Steel,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 125, 1960, pp. 308–338.
8.
Holtz, N. M., and Kulak, G. L., “Web Slenderness Limits for Compact Beams,” Structural Engineering Report No. 43, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1973.
9.
Holtz, N. M., and Kulak, G. L., “Web Slenderness Limits of Non‐Compact Beams,” Structural Engineering Report No. 51, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1975.
10.
Ketter, R. L., Kaminsky, E. L., and Beedle, L. S., “Plastic Deformation of Wide‐Flange Beam‐Columns,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 120, 1955, pp. 1028–1061.
11.
Nash, D. S., and Kulak, G. L., “Web Slenderness Limits for Non‐Compact Beam‐Columns,” Structural Engineering Report No. 53, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1976.
12.
Perlynn, M. J., and Kulak, G. L., “Web Slenderness Limits for Compact Beam‐Columns,” Structural Engineering Report No. 50, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1974.
13.
Proposed Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, IL, 1983.
14.
Specification for the Design, Fabrication, and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, IL, 1978.
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“Steel Structures for Buildings—Limit States Design,” CAN3 S16.1‐M84, Canadian Standards Assoc., 1984.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 11November 1986
Pages: 2447 - 2461

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1986
Published in print: Nov 1986

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Authors

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John L. Dawe, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada, E3B 5A3
Geoffrey L. Kulak, F. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G7

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