TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1985

Construction Load Analysis for Concrete Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 5

Abstract

A common practice in multistory reinforced concrete building construction is to shore a freshly placed concrete floor on several previously cast floors. The construction loads on the supporting floors may exceed the slab design loads during maturity, especially when the design live load is small compared with the dead load. A few studies have been conducted to analytically model the construction loading process. However, these early models are based on a number of simplifying assumptions. The objective of this paper is to develop a three‐dimensional computer model which can be used to evaluate the effect of variations of the foundation rigidity, column axial stiffness, slab aspect ratio, and shore stiffness distribution on the values of the shore loads and slab moments.

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References

1.
Chen, W. F., and Liu, X. L., “Study of Concrete Framed Structures During Construction,” Structural Engineering Report CE‐STR‐82‐41, Purdue University, Dec., 1982.
2.
Grundy, P., and Kabaila, A., “Construction Load on Slabs with Shored Formwork in Multistory Buildings,” ACI Journal, Vol. 60, No. 12, Dec., 1963, pp. 1729–1738.
3.
Hurd, M. K., “Formwork for Concrete,” SP‐4, 4th Ed., American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1979.
4.
Hoyle, R. J., Jr., Galligan, W. L., and Haskell, J. H., “Characterizing Lumber Properties for Research,” Proceedings of the Metal Plate Wood Truss Conference, Forrest Products Research Society, Madison, Wisc., 1979.
5.
Liu, X. L., Chen, W. F., and Bowman, M. D., “Load Distribution in Concrete Framed Structure during Construction,” Structural Engineering Report CE‐STR‐83‐38, Purdue University, Jan., 1984.
6.
Neilson, K. E. C., “Load on Reinforced Concrete Floor Slabs and their Deformations During Construction,” Bulletin No. 15, Final Report, Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 1952.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111Issue 5May 1985
Pages: 1019 - 1036

History

Published online: May 1, 1985
Published in print: May 1985

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Authors

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Xila Liu
Research Asst., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
Wai‐Fah Chen, M. ASCE
Prof. and Head of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
Mark D. Bowman, M. ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.

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