TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1985

Design of Seismic‐Resistant Friction‐Braced Frames

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 12

Abstract

This paper illustrates the design of a ten‐story, single bay, earthquake‐resistant friction‐braced steel frame using a computer‐aided design system called DELIGHT.STRUCT. Linear and nonlinear time history analyses are built into the design procedure itself rather than serving as a check at the end of the design process. The frame's performance is assessed on the basis of its response to gravity loads alone, gravity loads plus a moderate earthquake, and finally gravity loads combined with a rare severe earthquake ground motion. A preliminary analysis is conducted first to find the most active frame performance constraints. The method of feasible directions is employed to solve the constrained optimization problem. Objective functions include minimum volume, minimum dissipated energy and minimum sum of squared story drifts. A sensitivity analysis of frame response for perturbed ground motion and modeling parameters is included.

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References

1.
Austin, M. A., Pister, K. S., “Optimal Design of Friction‐Braced Frames under Seismic Loading,” Report No. UCB/EERC‐83/10, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, June, 1983.
2.
Balling, R. J., Ciampi, V., Pister, K. S., and Polak, E., “Optimal Design of Seismic‐Resistant Planar Steel Frames,” Report No. EERC 81‐20, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, Dec., 1981.
3.
Balling, R. J., Pister, K. S., Polak, E., “DELIGHT.STRUCT: A Computer Aided Design Environment for Structural Engineering,” Report No. UCB/EERC 81/79, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, 1981.
4.
Bhatti, M. A., “Optimal Design of Localized Nonlinear Systems with Dual Performance Criteria under Earthquake Excitations,” Report No. EERC 79/15, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, July, 1979.
5.
Mondkar, D. P., Powell, G. H., “ANSR‐I General Purpose Program for Analysis of Nonlinear Structural Response,” Report No. EERC 75‐37, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, Dec., 1975.
6.
Nye, W. T., “DELIGHT: An Interactive System for Optimization‐Based Engineering Design,” UCB/ERL M83/33, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, May, 1983.
7.
Pall, A. S., and Marsh, C., “Response of Friction Damped Braced Frames,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. ST6, June, 1982, pp. 1313–1323.
8.
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Walker, N. D., “Automated Design of Earthquake Resistant Multistory Steel Building Frames,” Report No. 77‐12, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, May, 1977.
14.
Workman, G. H., “The Inelastic Behavior of Multistory Braced Frame Structures Subjected to Earthquake Excitation,” Research Report, Univ. of Michi gan, Ann Arbor, MI, Sept., 1969.
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Zayas, V. A., Shing, P. B., Mahin, S. A., “Inelastic Structural Modeling of Braced Offshore Platforms for Seismic Loading,” Report No. 81‐04, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, Jan., 1981.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111Issue 12December 1985
Pages: 2751 - 2769

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1985
Published in print: Dec 1985

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Authors

Affiliations

Mark A. Austin
Research Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Karl S. Pister
Prof. of Engrg. Sci., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720

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