TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1985

Application of Nlfea to Concrete Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 12

Abstract

Nonlinear finite element analysis (NLFEA) systems are rarely used in practice for the analysis of concrete structures even though several systems have been developed to date. The main reason appears to be a lack of agreement concerning the numerical description of material behavior characteristics. A successful NLFEA system is developed by incorporating realistic descriptions of material characteristics into a basically standard nonlinear finite element package. The system applies to the analysis of concrete structures under shortterm plane stress and axisymmetric loading conditions. Simple, yet realistic, numerical models are presented to describe important features of material behavior such as failure criteria and deformational properties of concrete and steel, fracture processes of concrete and steel‐concrete interaction. Procedures to represent crack propagation in concrete appear to influence significantly the quality of predictions. Three structural configurations of known experimental performance are finally analyzed. The predictions show good agreement with the experiment which is typical of several analyses covering a wide range of concrete structural forms.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111Issue 12December 1985
Pages: 2691 - 2707

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Published online: Dec 1, 1985
Published in print: Dec 1985

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Authors

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Claude Bédard
Asst. Prof., Centre for Building Studies, Concordia Univ., 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montréal, Québec, H3G 1M8, Canada
Michael D. Kotsovos
Lect. of Concrete Structures and Tech., Civil Engrg. Dept., Imperial Coll., London, SW7 2AZ, UK

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