TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1985

Silo as a System of Self‐Induced Vibration

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper deals with the experimental investigation of dynamic pressure exerted by a granular material (grit) on the walls of a silo. Experimental set‐up with the pressure measuring technique and recorded investigation results are presented. Using dimensional analysis, a formula for the pressure on the walls of a silo is developed in terms of dimensionless parameters, ir(. The self‐induced vibration theory is used to interpret the experimental results. The general scheme of self‐induced vibration systems is examined and a silo with the granular material is identified as one of the self‐induced vibration systems.

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References

1.
Boltjanskij, E. Z., et al., “Operational Reliability of Silos,” (“Ekspluatacjonnana Nadjeznost Eliewatorow”), Moskwa, Kolos 1976 (in Russian).
2.
Borcz, A., Kmita, J., and Zawidzki, J., “Tests on the Granular Medium Pressure During Its Flow in a Wedge Shaped Container,” Arch. Inz. Lad., Vol. 24, No. 4, 1978 (in Polish).
3.
Borcz, A., Kmita, J., and Kozlowski, J., “Experimental Estimation of Bulk Material Free Outflow from the Silo,” Inz. and Bud., No. 5, 1979, (in Polish).
4.
Jenike, A. W., Johanson, J. R., and Carson, J. W., “Bin Leads,” Journal of Engineering for Industry Transaction of the ASME, Part 2–4, Feb., 1973.
5.
Kmita, J., and Dubis, J., “Investigations of the Granular Medium Kinematics in the Silo,” Inz. and Bud., No. 9, 1979 (in Polish).
6.
Kmita, J., “An Experimental Analysis of the Dynamic Pressure of Granular Medium on Silo Walls,” Report Series PRE 21/81, Institute of Building Engineering of Technical University in Wroclaw, Poland.
7.
Kmita, J., “Experimental Examinations of Granular Material Pressure in a Silo With Wedge‐Shaped Funnel,” Report Series PRE 83/81, Institute of Building Engineering of Technical University in Wroclaw, Poland.
8.
Kmita, J., “Experimental Investigations Concerning Self‐Induced Vibration in a Silo During Granular Material Outflow,” Presented at the November, 1981, 11th Working Session of the IASS Committee of Pipes and Tanks, held at Wroclaw, Poland (Scientific Papers of the Institute of Building Engineering of Wroclaw Technical University No. 38, Series Conferences No. 8/83).
9.
Langhaar, H. L., Dimensional Analysis and Theory of Models, J. Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1951.
10.
Motzkus, U., “Belastung von Silobaden and Auslauf Trichtern church Kornige Schuttguter,” thesis presented to the Technische Universitat, at Braunschweig, West Germany, in 1974, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering.
11.
Scanlan, R., and Rosenbaum, R., “Introduction to the Study of Aircraft Vibration and Flutter,” PWN, Warsaw, 1964 (in Polish translation from English).

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111Issue 1January 1985
Pages: 190 - 204

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1985
Published in print: Jan 1985

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Authors

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Jerzy Kmita
Dr., Head of Dept. of Building Engrg. and Design, Federal Univ. of Tech., P.M.B. 2373, Makurdi, Nigeria

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