TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1984

Nonlinear Analysis of Steel Moment Connections

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 8

Abstract

The nonlinear finite element technique is used to analyze beam‐to‐column moment connections. In case of flange moment connections, a full scale assembly of the connection has been considered for predicting the load‐deflection behavior, the stress distribution in the panel zones, and the spread of yielded zones at various stages of loading. Connections studied herein are fully welded, flange welded only, and fully bolted moment connections. The analytical results are compared with the results of the full scale tests carried out at Lehigh University. It is shown that a complete connection behavior can be predicted analytically. The web connection considered in this paper is an unsymmetrical one where there is only a beam on one side of the column. A nonlinear stress analysis in the region of the flange connection plate has been carried out by isolating it with suitable freebody. Typical combinations of beams and columns are considered for the study. Through the study of stress distributions in the flange connection plate, the weld required to join the flange connection plate to the column has been proposed.

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References

1.
Bathe, K. J., Wilson, E. L., and Iding, R. H., “NONSAP—A Structural Analysis Program for Static and Dynamic Response of Nonlinear Systems,” Struct. Engrg. Lab., University of California, Berkeley, Calif., 1974.
2.
Chen, W. F., and Patel, K. V., “Static Behavior of Steel Beam‐to‐Column Moment Connections,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol., 107, No. ST9, Sept., 1981, pp. 1815–1838.
3.
Fisher, J. W., and Struik, J. H. A., Guide to Design Criteria for Bolted and Riveted Joints, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1974.
4.
Parfitt, John, and Chen, W. F., “Tests of Welded Steel Beam‐to‐Column Moment Connections,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST1, Paper 11854, Jan., 1976, pp. 186–202.
5.
Patel, K. V., “Analysis of Steel Beam‐to‐Column Moment Connections,” Dissertation submitted to Purdue University at West Lafayette, Ind., in May, 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
6.
Regec, J. E., Huang, J. S., and Chen, W. F., “Test of a Fully‐Welded Beamto‐Column Connection,” Welding Research Council Bulletin No. 188, Oct., 1973.
7.
Standig, K. F., Rentschler, G. P., and Chen, W. F., “Tests of Bolted Beamto‐Column Moment Connections,” Welding Research Council Bulletin No. 218, Aug., 1976.
8.
Sterling, G. H., and Fisher, J. W., “A440 Steel Joints Connected by A490 Bolts,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Paper 4845, No. ST3, June, 1966.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 8August 1984
Pages: 1861 - 1874

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1984
Published in print: Aug 1984

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Authors

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Kirit V. Patel, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., College of Engrg., Univ. of Miami, Coral Gables, Fla. 33124
Wai F. Chen, M. ASCE
Prof. and Head of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.

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