TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1984

Accidental Loads in Crane Girders: A Case Study

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 7

Abstract

In crane design an accidental action that should be considered is the failure of one of the hanging mechanisms during transport operations of large masses. In this paper, the case of a crane transporting a large mass suspended by two sets of cables is considered. The dynamic behavior and the forces induced in the crane, due to the failure of one of the hanging mechanisms, are studied using two 3 degrees of freedom mathematical models. The highly nonlinear differential equations of motion are derived and integrated by Runge‐Kutta algorithm. The influence of the stiffness of the cables, the initial configuration of the system, the value of the hanging force corresponding to the cable release, and the stiffness of the braking system of the trolley are analyzed.

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References

1.
“European Recommendations for Steel Structures,” European Convention for Constructional Steelwork, Mar., 1981.
2.
Gill, S., “A Process for the Step‐by‐Step Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations in an Automatic Digital Computing Machine,” Proceedings Cambridge Philosophical Society, Vol. 47, 1951.
3.
Ralston, A., and Wilf, H. S., Mathematical Methods for Digital Computer, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1960.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 7July 1984
Pages: 1679 - 1686

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1984
Published in print: Jul 1984

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António J. Reis
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., I.S.T., Tech. Univ. of Lisbon, Portugal
Carlos S. Oliveira
Research Assoc., Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon, Portugal
João R. T. Azevedo
Research Asst., I.S.T., Tech. Univ. of Lisbon, Portugal

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