TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1984

Partially Prestressed Concrete Beam Optimization

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 3

Abstract

A comprehensive method for minimum cost design of simply supported, uniformly loaded, partially prestressed concrete beams is presented. Nine design variables are used—six geometrical dimensions, area of prestressing steel and area of tensile and compressive mild reinforcement. The optimum design is in accordance with ACI 318/77. The imposed constraints are on the four flexural stresses, initial camber, dead and live load deflections, ultimate shear and ultimate moment capacity with respect to both the cracking moment and the applied load. The nonlinear optimization is performed using the Penalty‐Functions method coupled with Quasi‐Newton unconstrained optimization techniques. The method, successfully applied to several design problems, both cracked uncracked, clearly indicates that numerical optimization can be used to solve design problems of interest to practicing engineers.

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References

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 3March 1984
Pages: 589 - 604

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1984
Published in print: Mar 1984

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Authors

Affiliations

Victor E. Saouma, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80309; formerly, Univ. of Pittsburgh
Ramadan S. Murad
Graduate student, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15261

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