TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1984

Structural Response of Partially Fibrous Concrete Beams

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 11

Abstract

The inclusion of fibers into a matrix over only a partial thickness of the beam is regarded as partially fiber reinforcing a beam. This concept is fully invoked in the present investigation. A tensile strain enhancement factor, t, as determined by a direct tension test, forms a convenient engineering parameter that takes care of the influence of the aspect ratio and volume fraction of the given type of fiber. The appropriate thickness of the beam section to be reinforced with fibers is computed using the above parameter. Necessary analytical expressions were developed to compute the moment enhancement factor associated with different values of the parameter, t. The validity of the approach was experimentally demonstrated. Practically similar deflection patterns for fully and partially fibrous sections were observed. The applicability of the method developed in practical situations, such as the design of airfield and highway pavements with fiber concretes, is cited.

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References

1.
Batson, G., Jenkins, E., and Spatney, R., “Steel Fibers as Shear Reinforcement in Beams,” Proceedings, American Concrete Institute, Vol. 69, No. 10, 1972, pp. 640–644.
2.
Hannant, D. J., Fiber Cements and Fiber Concretes, John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., 1978, p. 38.
3.
Majumdar, A. J., Swamy, R. N., et al., “Fibre Concrete Materials,” Materials and Structures, RILEM, Vol. 10, No. 56, 1977, pp. 103–120.
4.
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Rahimi, M. M., and Kesler, C. E., “Partially Steel‐Fiber Reinforced Mortar,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST1, 1979, pp. 101–109.
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Snyder, M. J., and Lankard, D. R., “Factors Affecting the Flexural Strength of Steel Fibrous Concretes,” Proceedings, American Concrete Institute, Vol. 69, 1972, pp. 96–101.
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Swamy, R. N., “Fibre Reinforcement of Cement and Concrete,” Materials and Structures, RILEM, Vol. 8, No. 45, 1975, pp. 235–254.
10.
Swamy, R. N., Mangat, P. S., and Kameswara Rao, C. V. S., “The Mechanics of Fiber Reinforcement of Cement Matrices,” Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fiber‐Reinforced Concrete, Ottawa, ACI, SP‐44, pp. 1–28.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 11November 1984
Pages: 2798 - 2812

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1984
Published in print: Nov 1984

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Authors

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T. S. Nagaraj
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Science, Bangalore, India
H. V. Dwarakanath
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., M. S. Ramaiah Inst. of Tech., Bangalore, India

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