TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1984

Stochastic Fatigue Damage Accumulation

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 11

Abstract

A study is made of several aspects of the problem of predicting fatigue failure by using the Palmgren‐Miner (PM) approximation, with cycles defined by the rainflow procedure. The stress time history is considered to be a stationary stochastic process, and the term fatigue is considered to refer to crack initiation or crack propagation, or both. It is first shown that PM analysis is consistent with a fairly broad class of theoretical models that give nonlinear growth of damage. Next, simulation results are presented for a bandwidth correction factor, relating damage predicted from rainflow cycles to that predicted from narrowband analysis. It appears that there may be a need to use some bandwidth parameter other than the irregularity factor in order to obtain consistent results for this correction factor. Results are also presented regarding the effect of nonnormality of the stress process. Both analytical and simulation studies show that this effect may be quite significant.

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References

1.
Corazao, M. “Stress Ranges Produced by Stochastic Loads,” thesis presented to Rice University, at Houston, Tex., in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
2.
Fuchs, H. O., and Stephens, R. I., Metal Fatigue in Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., 1980.
3.
Hu, S.‐L. J., “Fatigue Analysis for Nonnormal Stochastic Stress,” thesis presented to Rice Univesity, at Houston, Tex., in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
4.
Lin, Y. K., Probabilistic Theory of Structural Dynamics, Krieger Publishing Co., Inc., Melbourne, Fla., 1976.
5.
Nelson, D. V., “Cumulative Fatigue Damage in Metals,” thesis presented to Stanford University, at Stanford, Calif., in 1978, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Vanmarcke, E. H., “Properties of Spectral Moments with Applications to Random Vibration,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Paper 8822, Vol. 98, No. EM2, 1972, pp. 425–446.
7.
Wirsching, P. H., and Light, M. C., “Fatigue under Wide Band Random Stresses,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Paper 15574, Vol. 106, No. ST7, 1980, pp. 1593–1607.
8.
Zimmerman, J. J., “Stochastic Stress History Simulation for Fatigue Analysis,” thesis presented to Rice University, at Houston, Tex., in 1983, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 11November 1984
Pages: 2585 - 2601

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1984
Published in print: Nov 1984

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Authors

Affiliations

Loren D. Lutes
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Rice Univ., P.O. Box 1892, Houston, Tex. 77251
Miguel Corazao
Supervising Engr., PMB Systems Engrg., Houston, Tex.
Sau‐lon James Hu
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Rice Univ., Houston, Tex.
James Zimmerman
Struct. Engr., Failure Analysis Assoc., Houston, Tex.

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