TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1984

Serviceability Limit States: Wind Induced Vibrations

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 10

Abstract

Modern buildings that satisfy current design guidelines for maximum static lateral drift still may vibrate excessively during windstorms to the point where the motion disturbs the building occupants. Static lateral drift criteria do not address explicitly the relation between the fluctuating component of structural response and the performance that is necessary to ensure that the building remains serviceable. This paper summarizes existing data regarding human tolerance of building motion and describes how a simple checking procedure for this serviceability limit state might be developed using random vibration theory to relate the fluctuating wind forces to structural response.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
“American National Standard Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures” (ANSI A58.1‐1982), American National Standards Institute, New York, N.Y., 1982.
2.
Chang, F.‐K., “Human Response to Motions in Tall Buildings,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. ST6, June, 1973, pp. 1259–1272.
3.
Chen, P. W., and Robertson, L. E., “Human Perception Thresholds of Horizontal Motion,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. ST8, Aug., 1972, pp. 1681–1695.
4.
Council on Tall Buildings, Planning and Design of Tall Buildings, A Monograph in Five Volumes, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 1980.
5.
Davenport, A. G., and Isyumov, N., “A Wind Tunnel Study of the United States Steel Building,” BLWT‐5‐67, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, 1967.
6.
Davenport, A. G., “Gust Loading Factors,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. ST3, June, 1967, pp. 11–34.
7.
Ellingwood, B., et al., “Probability‐Based Load Criteria: Load Factors and Load Combinations,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. ST5, May, 1982, pp. 978–996.
8.
Ellingwood, B., and Culver, C., “Analysis of Live Loads in Office Buildings,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST8, Aug., 1977, pp. 1551–1560.
9.
Galambos, T. V., et al., “Structural Deflections—A Literature and State‐ofthe‐Art Survey,” National Bureau of Standards, Building Science Series 47, Washington, D.C., Oct., 1973.
10.
Goto, T., “Studies on Wind‐Induced Motion of Tall Buildings Based on Occupants' Reactions,” Proceedings, 6th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Australia, 1983.
11.
Hansen, R. J., Reed, J., and Vanmarcke, E., “Human Response to Wind‐Induced Motion of Buildings,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. ST7, July, 1973, pp. 1589–1605.
12.
Jeary, A. P., and Sparks, P. R., “Some Observations on the Dynamic Sway Characteristics of Concrete Structures,” ACI Publication SP‐60, Vibrations of Concrete Structures, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1979, pp. 155–180.
13.
Kareem, A., “Wind‐Induced Torsional Loads on Structures,” Engineering Structures, Vol. 3, Apr., 1981, pp. 85–86.
14.
Kareem, A., “Across‐Wind Response of Buildings,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. ST4, Apr., 1982, pp. 869–887.
15.
Khan, F., and Parmelee, R., “Service Criteria for Tall Buildings for Wind Loading,” Proceedings, 3rd International Conference on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, Tokyo, Japan, 1971.
16.
Kwok, K. C. S., “Cross‐Wind Response of Tall Buildings,” Engineering Structures, Vol. 4, Oct., 1982, pp. 256–262.
17.
Lin, Y. K., Probabilistic Theory of Structural Dynamics, McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1967
18.
Reed, J. W., “Wind‐Induced Motion and Human Discomfort in Tall Buildings,” Research Report R71‐42, Department of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Nov., 1971.
19.
Reinhold, T. A., et al., “The Effect of Wind Direction on the Static and Dynamic Wind Loads on a Square Section Tall Building,” Proceedings, 3rd Colloquium on Industrial Aerodynamics, Aachen, West Germany, 1978, pp. 263–279.
20.
Rosati, P. A., “The Response of a Square Prism to Wind Load,” thesis presented to the University of Western Ontario, at London, Ontario, in 1968, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Engineering.
21.
Saunders, J. W., and Melbourne, W. H., “Tall Rectangular Building Response to Cross‐Wind Excitation,” Proceedings, 4th International Conference on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, Cambridge University Press, 1977, pp. 369–379.
22.
Simiu, E., “Revised Procedure for Estimating Alongwind Response,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. ST1, Jan., 1980, pp. 1–10.
23.
Tschanz, T., “Measurement of Total Dynamic Loads Using Elastic Models with High Natural Frequencies,” Wind Tunnel Modeling for Civil Engineering Applications, Cambridge University Press, New York, N.Y., 1982, pp. 296–312.
24.
Warwaruk, J., “Deflection Requirements—History and Background Related to Vibrations,” ACI Publication SP‐60, Vibrations of Concrete Structures, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1979, pp. 13–42.
25.
Wiss, J. F., and Curth, D. E., “Wind Deflections of Tall Concrete Frame Buildings,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. ST7, July, 1970, pp. 1461–1480.
26.
Yamada, M., and Goto, T., “Human Response to Tall Building Motion,” Human Response to Tall Buildings, D. J. Conway, ed., Dowdin, Hutchinson, and Ross, Inc., Strassburg, Pa., 1977, pp. 58–71.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 10October 1984
Pages: 2424 - 2437

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1984
Published in print: Oct 1984

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Andrew Tallin
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Polytechnic Inst. of New York, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201
Bruce Ellingwood, M. ASCE
Research Struct. Engr. and Leader, Struct. Engrg. Group, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share