TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1984

Beam on Elastic Foundation Finite Element

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 10

Abstract

A stiffness matrix for a beam on elastic foundation finite element and element load vectors due to concentrated forces, concentrated moments, and linearly distributed forces are developed for plane frame analysis. This element stiffness matrix can be readily adopted for the conventional displacement method. For the force method, an element flexibility matrix and element displacement vectors due to the aforementioned loads are also presented. Whereas most other analyses of a beam on elastic foundation finite element approximate the foundation by discrete springs or by cubic hermitian polynomials, the present stiffness and flexibility matrices are derived from the exact solution of the differential equation. Thus, results of this finite element analysis are exact for Navier and Winkler assumptions. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency and simplicity of the element.

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References

1.
Bowles, J. E., Analytical and Computer Methods in Foundation Engineering, McGraw‐Hill Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1974, pp. 147–186.
2.
Bowles, J. E., Foundation Analysis and Design, McGraw‐Hill Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., Second ed., 1977, pp. 276–285.
3.
Cheung, Y. K., and Nag, D. K., “Plates and Beams on Elastic Foundation—Linear and Nonlinear Behavior,” Geotechnique, Vol. 18, No. 2, June, 1968, pp. 250–260.
4.
Clough, R. W., and Penzien, J., Dynamics of Structures, McGraw‐Hill Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1975, pp. 161–172.
5.
Hetenyi, M., Beams on Elastic Foundation, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1946.
6.
Lee, I. K., and Harrison, H. B., “Structure and Foundation Interaction Theory,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. ST2, Paper 7059, Feb., 1970, pp. 177–197.
7.
Miranda, C., and Nair, K., “Finite Beams on Elastic Foundation,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 92, No. ST2, Paper 4778, Apr., 1966, pp. 131–142.
8.
Selvadurai, A. P. S., Elastic Analysis of Soil‐Foundation Interaction, Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., Amsterdam, Holland, 1979.
9.
Timoshenko, S., and Goodier, J. N., Theory of Elasticity, McGraw‐Hill Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., Third ed., 1970, pp. 97–104.
10.
Ting, B. Y., “Finite Beams on Elastic Foundation with Restraints,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. ST3, Paper 16942, Mar., 1982, pp. 611–621.
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Tong, P., and Rossettos, J. N., Finite Element Method: Basic Techniques and Implementation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1977, pp. 212–214.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 10October 1984
Pages: 2324 - 2339

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1984
Published in print: Oct 1984

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Authors

Affiliations

Bing Y. Ting, M. ASCE
Sr. Consultant, The Marley Cooling Tower Co., 5800 Foxridge Dr., Mission, Kans. 66202
Eldon F. Mockry, A. M. ASCE
Sr. Engr., The Marley Cooling Tower Co., 5800 Foxridge Dr., Mission, Kans. 66202

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