TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1983

Post‐Buckling Behavior of Tubular Beam‐Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 8

Abstract

Behavior of fabricated tubular steel beam‐columns as commonly used in offshore structures is studied for the entire range of monotonic loading up to ultimate load including the post‐buckling branch of unloading, using assumed deflection method. In the present approach, equilibrium is established only at a critical section of a beam‐column using closed form analytical expressions for moment‐curvature‐thrust relationship of a fabricated tube. The computer model developed on the basis of this approximation is compared with tests and other analytical methods, and it is found that the assumed deflection method predicts the behavior of actual tubes with good accuracy, yet it simplifies the analysis drastically. A considerable amount of data has been obtained and presented concerning the behavior of cylindrical tubular beam‐columns. It is concluded from this numerical study that initial imperfection (out‐of‐straightness), lateral load at mid‐span, and bending moment at ends affect the behavior of a beam‐column in a similar manner. As these values increase, the ultimate strength is reduced significantly while their associated load‐deflection or shortening relations become flatter.

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References

1.
Chen, W. F., and Atsuta, T., “Theory of Beam‐Column, Vol. 1—In‐Plane Behavior and Design,” McGraw‐Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, N.Y., 1976.
2.
Chen, W. F., and Ross, D. A., “Test of Fabricated Tubular Columns,” Fritz Engineering Laboratory Report No. 393.8, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Sept., 1978.
3.
Chen, W. F., and Ross, D. A., “Test of Fabricated Tubular Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST3, Mar., 1977, pp. 619–634.
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Lu, L. W., and Kamalvand, H., “Ultimate Strength of Laterally Loaded Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, No. ST6, June, 1968, pp. 1505–1523.
5.
Popov, E. P., Zayas, V. A., and Mahin, S. A., “Cyclic Inelastic Buckling of Thin Tubular Columns,” ASCE Preprint 3302, Inelastic Behavior of Members and Structures, ASCE Chicago Convention, Oct., 1978.
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Saleeb, A. F., “Near‐Bottom Bend of Flowlines,” thesis presented to Purdue University, at West Lafayette, Ind., in May, 1979, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
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Shermen, D. R., “Cyclic Inelastic Behavior of Beam‐Columns and Struts,” ASCE Preprint 3302, Inelastic Behavior of Members and Structures, ASCE Chicago Convention, Oct., 1978.
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Toma, S., and Chen, W. F., “Analysis of Fabricated Tubular Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST11, Nov., 1979, pp. 2343–2366.
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11.
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Wagner, A. L., Mueller, W. H., and Erzurumlu, H., “Ultimate Strength of Tubular Beam‐Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, No. ST1, Jan., 1977, pp. 9–22.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 8August 1983
Pages: 1918 - 1932

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Published online: Aug 1, 1983
Published in print: Aug 1983

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Shouji Toma
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Hokkai‐Gakuen Univ., W‐11, S‐26, Chuouku, Sapporo, 064, Japan
Wai F. Chen, M. ASCE
Prof. and Head of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind. 47907

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