TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1983

Wood Floors with Nonlinear Nail Stiffness

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 5

Abstract

The results of an analysis of wood joist floors, including the effects of the nonlinear force‐slip relationship for nails, are presented. The finite‐element analysis procedure includes an iterative scheme for solving the resulting nonlinear equations, thereby satisfying equilibrium and compatibility. To assess the ability of the model to predict deflections above the service load level, the computed deflections were compared with those measured in tests of full‐scale point‐loaded and uniformly loaded floors. These comparisons were made at the known failure loads of the test floors. Also, a comparison was made between the results of a linear analysis of each test floor in which the connector stiffness was assumed constant throughout the load range and the experimental deflections. The nonlinear analysis proved superior, particularly for the uniformly loaded floors.

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References

1.
Cook, R. D., Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1974.
2.
McLain, T. E., “Curvilinear Load‐Slip Relationships in Laterally Loaded Nailed Joints,” dissertation, presented to the Colorado State University, in September, 1975, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
3.
Sazinski, R. J., and Vanderbilt, M. D., “Behavior and Design of Wood Joist Floors,” Wood Science, Vol. 11, No. 4, Apr., 1979, pp. 209–220.
4.
Stone, J. L., “Generalized Load‐Slip Curve for Nailed Connections,” thesis, presented to Colorado State University, at Fort Collins, Colorado, in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
5.
Thompson, E. G., Goodman, J. R., and Vanderbilt, M. D., “Finite Element Analysis of Layered Wood Systems,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST12, Dec., 1975, pp. 2659–2672.
6.
Thompson, E. G., Vanderbilt, M. D., and Goodman, J. R., “FEAFLOW: A Program for the Analysis of Layered Wood Systems,” Computers and Structures, Vol. 7, 1977, pp. 237–248.
7.
Vanderbilt, M. D., Goodman, J. R., Criswell, M. E., and Bodig, J., “A Rational Analysis and Design Procedure for Wood Joist Floor Systems,” Final Report to the National Science Foundation, Colorado State University, Nov., 1974.
8.
Wheat, D. L., “Nonlinear Analysis of Wood‐Joist Floors,” dissertation, presented to the Colorado State University, at Fort Collins, Colo., in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
9.
Zienkiewicz, O. D., The Finite Element Method, McGraw‐Hill Book Co. Limited, London, U.K. 1977.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 5May 1983
Pages: 1290 - 1302

History

Published online: May 1, 1983
Published in print: May 1983

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Authors

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Dan L. Wheat
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., The Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex. 78712
M. Daniel Vanderbilt
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, Colo.
James R. Goodman, Members, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, Colo.

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