TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1983

Extrapolation Techniques for Buckling Loads

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 4

Abstract

The Southwell, Modified and Massey extrapolation techniques are derived for a doubly symmetric beam with a transverse force applied at an eccentricity to the shear center. A finite element algorithm which takes into account small initial geometric imperfections is presented using simple matrix algebra. The load vs. deflection path for elastic cases, can be traced for beams with varying kinematic boundaries, loadings, and distributions of small initial geometric imperfections. Comparison of the Southwell, Modified, and Massey Plots are made using finite element results for the problem of an I‐section cantilever beam with a concentrated end load applied at the bottom flange. The Southwell Plot appears to be superior as a nondestructive procedure for the determination of the buckling load.

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References

1.
Anderson, J. M., and Trahair, N. S., “Stability of Monosymmetric Beams and Cantilevers,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. ST1, Proc. Paper 8648, Jan., 1972, pp. 269–286.
2.
Attard, M. M., Somervaille, I. J., and Kabaila, A. P., “Stability Theory and Analysis of Thin‐Walled Open Beams,” UNICIV Report R‐200, Department of Structural Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia, Nov., 1981.
3.
Kabaila, A. P., and Hall, A. S., “Finite Element Techniques—A Short Course of Fundamentals and Applications,” Proceedings, School of Civil Engineering Department, UNSW, Unisearch Limited, Feb., 1973.
4.
Kjar, A. R., “Southwell Plot Extensions,” Civil Engineering Transactions, Oct., 1968, p. 237.
5.
Massey, C., “Elastic and Inelastic Lateral Instability of I‐Beams,” The Engineer, Vol. 216, No. 5622, Oct. 25, 1963, p. 672.
6.
Massey, C., “Southwell Plot Applied to Lateral Instability of Beams,” The Engineer, Vol. 218, No. 5666, Aug., 1964, p. 320.
7.
Meek, H. R., “Experimental Evaluation of Lateral Buckling Loads,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. EM2, Proc. Paper 12887, Apr., 1977, pp. 331–337.
8.
Roorda, J., “Stability of Structures with Small Imperfections,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 91, No. EM1, Jan., 1965, pp. 87–106.
9.
Southwell, R. V., “On the Analysis of Experimental Observations in Problems of Elastic Stability,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A, London, England, Vol. 135, 1932, p. 601.
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Trahair, N. S., The Behavior and Design of Steel Structures, Chapman and Hall, London, England, 1977.
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Trahair, N. S., “Deformations of Geometrically Imperfect Beams,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. ST7, Proc. Paper 6682, July, 1969, pp. 1475–1496.
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Vlasov, V. Z., Thin‐Walled Elastic Beams, 2nd ed., Israel Program for Scientific Transaction, Jerusalem, Israel, 1961.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 4April 1983
Pages: 926 - 935

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Published online: Apr 1, 1983
Published in print: Apr 1983

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Mario M. Attard
Tutor, Dept. of Struct. Engrg., The Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

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