TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1983

Reliability‐Based Design of Wood Transmission Line Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 3

Abstract

Several phases of a project seeking to improve the design of wood transmission line structures are presented. Improved information for wood pole strength includes a compilation of results from previous pole tests of new fairly short poles. Strength and stiffness values from a pilot study of transmission‐size poles and poles removed from service are also presented. These tests show that pole strength is significantly reduced by exposure to typical service conditions. In addition, limited tests of new transmission‐size poles show results similar to those of previous tests of new short poles. A load and resistance factor design format with design factors based on reliability concepts is advocated as a practical method to improve design of transmission line structures by achieving a better balance of reliability and economy. The proposed utility use of equations for load and resistance factors containing design quantity variabilities and reliability index values allows the consideration of special conditions and encourages gathering of local data. An illustration of the reliability‐based design method is also included.

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References

1.
“Design Manual for High Voltage Transmission Lines,” REA Bulletin 62‐1, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., Aug., 1980.
2.
Goodman, J. R., Vanderbilt, M. D., Criswell, M. E., and Bodig, J., “Probability‐Based Design of Wood Transmission Structures,” Electric Power Research Institute Research Project RP‐1352‐1, Final Report (three volumes), Research Institute of Colorado, Fort Collins, Colo., 1981.
3.
“National Electric Safety Code,” ANSI C2, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Wiley Interscience, New York, N.Y., 1981.
4.
Simiu, E., Changery, M. J., and Filliben, J. J., “Extreme Wind Speeds at 129 Airport Stations,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. ST4, Proc. Paper 15334, Apr., 1980, pp. 809–817.
5.
“Specifications and Dimensions for Wood Poles,” ANSI 05.1, American National Standards Institute, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1979.
6.
“Standard Method for Establishing Design Stresses for Round Timber Poles,” Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Part 22, D 2899‐79, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa., 1979.
7.
Timber Construction Manual, American Institute of Timber Construction, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1974.
8.
Wolf, J., “Bending Strength of Round Timber Poles—Summary and Evaluation of the Literature,” thesis presented to the University of Wisconsin, at Madison, Wisc., in Aug., 1979, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
9.
Wood, L. W., and Markwardt, L. J., “Derivation of Fiber Stresses from Strength Values of Wood Poles,” Research Paper FPL 39, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Oct., 1965.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 3March 1983
Pages: 690 - 704

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1983
Published in print: Mar 1983

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Authors

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James R. Goodman, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.
M. Daniel Vanderbilt, F. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.
Marvin E. Criswell, M. ASCE.
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.

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