TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1983

Lateral Earthquake Response of Suspension Bridges

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 3

Abstract

The lateral response of suspension bridges to multiple‐support seismic excitations is investigated. A frequency‐domain random‐vibration approach is utilized to take into account not only the differences in ground motion inputs, but also the correlation among the various input motions. The earthquake response of the Golden Gate Suspension Bridge, in San Francisco, California, is analyzed. The ground motion inputs were taken from an array of time histories recovered from the Imperial Valley, California, earthquake (ML?6.6) of October 15, 1979. Mean square displacements of both the cables and the suspended structures, as well as stresses in the later, are calculated. It was found that a relative large number of modes is necessary to obtain a reasonable representation of the response and that uniform ground motion over the entire span is not a good assumption for these long structures since it does not represent the worst possible conditions.

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References

1.
Abdel‐Ghaffar, A. M., “Free Lateral Vibrations of Suspension Bridges,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST3, Proc. Paper 13609, Mar., 1978, pp. 503–525.
2.
Abdel‐Ghaffar, A. M., and Rubin, L. I., “Suspension Bridge Response to Multiple‐Support Excitations,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. EM2, Apr., 1982, pp. 419–435.
3.
Abdel‐Ghaffar, A. M., and Rubin, L. I., “Vertical Seismic Behavior of Suspension Bridges,” International Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 1982.
4.
Baron, F., Arikan, M., and Hamati, E., “The Effects of Seismic Disturbances on the Golden Gate Bridge,” Report No. EERL 76‐31, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., Nov., 1976.
5.
Baron, F., and Hamati, R. E., “Effect of Non‐Uniform Seismic Disturbances on the Dumbarton Bridge Replacement Structure,” Earthquake Engineering Research Center Report No. EERC 76‐19, College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., July, 1976.
6.
Brady, A. G., Perez, V., and Mork, P. N., “The Imperial Valley Earthquake, October 15, 1979: Digitization and Processing of Accelerograph Records,” Open‐File Report 80‐703, U.S. Geological Survey, Seismic Engineering Branch, Apr., 1980, Menlo Park, Calif.
7.
Davenport, A. G., “The Distribution of Largest Values of Random Function with Application to Gust Loading,” Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineering, Vol. 28, 1964, London, England, pp. 187–196.
8.
Der Kiureghian, A., “Structural Response to Stationary Excitation,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. EM6, Proc. Paper 15898, Dec., 1980, pp. 1195–1213.
9.
Vanmarcke, E. H., “Structural Response to Earthquakes,” Seismic Risk and Engineering Decisions, C. Lomnitz and E. Rosenblueth, eds., Elsevier Publishing Co., Amsterdam, the Netherlands, London, England, and New York, N.Y., 1976.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 3March 1983
Pages: 664 - 675

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1983
Published in print: Mar 1983

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Authors

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Ahmed M. Abdel‐Ghaffar, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J.
Lawrence I. Rubin
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J.

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