TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1983

Design of Vertical Chords in Deepwater Platform

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 11

Abstract

The effect of external hydrostatic pressure on the strength and behavior of fabricated steel tubular members is studied. The axial force is considered to be produced only by the applied external force but not by the pressure as is the case for the chords of offshore fixed platform. Column strength curves for columns loaded axially at the ends and column interaction curves for columns loaded eccentrically at the ends are obtained considering the influence of hydrostatic pressure. It is found that external pressure reduces the load carrying capacity of tubular columns significantly when the out‐of‐straightness and pressure are large. Also, sectional capacity is reduced significantly by the presence of external pressure when axial load is small. Design formulas are derived for axially loaded as well as eccentrically loaded columns by a simple modification of the present American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) design formulas.

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References

1.
“API Bulletin of Formulas and Calculations for Casing, Tubing, Drill Pipe, and Line Pipe Properties,” Bulletin 5C3, American Petroleum Institute, 2nd ed., Nov., 1974.
2.
Chen, W. F., and Atsuta, T., Theory of Beam‐Columns, In‐Plane Behavior and Design, Vol. 1, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1976.
3.
Chen, W. F., and Ross, D. A., “Test of Fabricated Tubular Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST3, Proc. Paper 12809, Mar., 1977, pp. 619–634.
4.
Johnston, B. G., Guide to Stability Design Criteria for Metal Structures, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1976.
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Plastic Design in Steel—A Guide and Commentary, Manual No. 41, American Society of Civil Engineers Manuals and Report on Engineering Practice, New York, N.Y., 1971.
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Seide, P., “The Effect of Pressure on the Bending Characteristics of an Actuator System,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 27, No. 3, Sept., 1960, p. 429.
7.
Sherman, D. R., Erzurumlu, H., and Mueller, W. H., “Behavioral Study of Circular Tubular Beam‐Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST6, Proc. Paper 14627, June, 1979, pp. 1055–1068.
8.
“Specifications for Fabricated Structural Steel Pipe,” API Specification 2B, American Petroleum Institute, Oct., 1972.
9.
Toma, S., and Chen, W. F., “Analysis of Fabricated Tubular Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST11, Proc. Paper 14994, Nov., 1979, pp. 2343–2366.
10.
Toma, S., and Chen, W. F., “External Pressure and Sectional Behavior of Fabricated Tubes,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. ST1, Proc. Paper 16796, Jan., 1982, pp. 177–194.
11.
Wagner, A. L., Mueller, W. H., and Erzurumlu, H., “Ultimate Strength of Tubular Beam‐Columns,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST1, Proc. Paper 12670, Jan., 1977, pp. 9–22.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 11November 1983
Pages: 2733 - 2746

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1983
Published in print: Nov 1983

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Authors

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Shouji Toma
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Hokkai‐Gakuen Univ., Sapporo, Japan
Wai F. Chen, M. ASCE
Prof. and Head of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.

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