TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1983

Application of Reliability Methods in Design and Analysis of Offshore Platforms

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 10

Abstract

This paper provides a perspective on current applications of reliability methods in the analysis of offshore platforms and development of design guidelines. Permanent, bottom‐supported structures that are used in the development and production of offshore hydrocarbon reserves are considered. Advantages and limitations of present reliability methods are discussed, and the need for, and direction of, future research that will strengthen existing methods is outlined. Emphasis of this paper is directed toward increasing the understanding of reliability methods by practicing design engineers.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Abrahamsen, E., “Safety Requirements for Offshore Engineering,” presented at BOSS '76, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, 1976.
2.
American Concrete Institute, “Guide for the Design and Construction of Fixed Offshore Structures,” ACI Committee 357, ACI Report 357R‐78, 1978.
3.
American Institute of Steel Construction, Manual of Steel Construction, Seventh Edition, American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc., New York, 1970.
4.
American Petroleum Institute, “API Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms,” American Petroleum Institute, API RP 2A, Ninth Edition, Dallas, Tex., 1978.
5.
Ang, A.‐H. S., and Cornell, C. A., “Reliability Bases of Structural Safety and Design,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. ST9, Proceedings Paper 10777, Sept., 1974, pp. 1755–1769.
6.
Bea, R. G., “Selection of Environmental Criteria for Offshore Platform Design,” Preprints, Fifth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Tex., Vol. II, Paper No. OTC 1839, 1973, pp. 185–196.
7.
Bea, R. G., “Development of Safe Environmental Criteria for Offshore Structures,” Oceanology International '75 Conference, Brighton, England, Mar., 1975, pp. 7–15.
8.
Bea, R. G., “Earthquake Design Criteria for Offshore Platforms,” Presented at Session No. 50, Probabilistic Methods in Earthquake Engineering, ASCE Annual Convention, San Francisco, Calif., Oct., 1977.
9.
Bea, R. G., “Earthquake Criteria for Platforms in the Gulf of Alaska,” Journal of Petroleum Technology, Mar., 1978, pp. 325–340.
10.
Bea, R. G., and Akky, M. R., “Seismic Exposure and Reliability Considerations in Offshore Platform Design,” to be presented to Second International Microzonation Conference, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., Nov., 1978.
11.
Bea, R. G., Smith, W., Hong, S. T., and Mitchell, J. S., “Decision Analysis Approach to Platform Design Under Earthquake and Wave Loadings,” Paper to be presented at the ASCE Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, Tucson, Ariz., Jan. 10–12, 1979.
12.
Benjamin, J. R., and Cornell, C. A., Probability, Statistics, and Decision for Civil Engineers, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, 1970.
13.
Dalley, J. E., “Fixed Offshore Platform Design,” Ocean Industry, Jan., 1973.
14.
DnV, “Rules for the Design, Construction and Inspection of Offshore Structures,” Det Norske Veritas, Oslo, Norway, May 1, 1977.
15.
Fjeld, S., “Reliability of Offshore Structures,” Proceedings, Ninth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Tex., Vol. IV, Paper OTC 3027, May 2–5, 1977, pp. 459–471.
16.
Galambos, T., et al., Collected Papers on Load and Resistance Factor Design, Structural Division, ASCE, Sept., 1978.
17.
Hahn, G. J., and Shapiro, S. S., Statistical Models in Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1967.
18.
Haugen, E. G., Probabilistic Approaches to Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1968.
19.
Hove, K., and Foss, I., “Quality Assurance for Offshore Concrete Gravity Structures,” Preprints, Sixth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Tex., Paper OTC 2113, 1974, pp. 829–842.
20.
Hoeg, K., and Tang, W. H., “Probabilistic Considerations in the Foundation Engineering for Offshore Structures,” Proceedings, ICOSSAR II, Munich, Sept., 1977, pp. 267–296.
21.
Keeney, R. L., and Nair, K., “Decision Analysis for the Siting of Nuclear Power Plants: The Relevance of Multiattribute Utility Theory,” Social Systems Engineering Proceedings, Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Special Issue, 1975.
22.
Keeney, R. L., and Raiffa, H., Decisions with Multiple Objectives, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1976.
23.
Lee, G. C., “Offshore Structures, Past, Present, Future and Design Considerations,” Offshore Exploration Conference, Feb. 14–16, 1968.
24.
Marshall, P. W., “Risk Factors for Offshore Structures,” Proceedings, Conference on Civil Engineering in the Oceans, ASCE, San Francisco, Calif., Sept. 6–8, 1967, pp. 203–240.
25.
Marshall, P. W., and Bea, R. G., “Failure Modes of Offshore Platforms,” Proceedings, Behavior of Offshore Structures (BOSS) '76 Conference, Trondheim, Norway, Vol. II, Aug., 1976, pp. 579–635.
26.
Martinsen, O. R., “Concrete Platforms,” Technology, Offshore North Sea Conference, Stravanger, Norway, 1974.
27.
McFeeters, J. N., “Fundamental Considerations Regarding Bottom Supported and Pile Supported Drilling and Production Platforms in the North Sea,” Offshore Scotland Conference, Aberdeen, Scotland, 1973.
28.
Moses, F., “Bayesian Calibration of Platform Reliability,” presented at ASCE Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, held at Tucson, Ariz., Jan., 1979.
29.
Moses, F., and Stahl, B., “Reliability Design Format for Offshore Structures,” Proceedings, Tenth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Paper OTC 3046, May, 1978.
30.
Moses, F., and Russell, L., “Applicability of Reliability Analysis in Offshore Design Practice,” API Prac Project 79‐22, Final Report, June, 1980.
31.
Moses, F., “Guidelines for Calibrating API RP2A for Reliability‐Based Design,” API Prac Project 80‐22, American Petroleum Institute, Final Report in Preparation.
32.
Roren, E. M. Q., and Foss, I. J., “What to Consider in Designing a Safe Platform for Concrete or Steel,” Offshore, May, 1976.
33.
Rosenblueth, E., “Evaluation of Life Loss Impact,” An Informal Discussion, Probabilistic Methods in Engineering, Engineering Mechanics Division Specialty Conference, ASCE, Stanford University, June, 1974.
34.
Sagan, L. A., “Human Costs of Nuclear Power,” Science, Vol. 177, Aug., 1972.
35.
Stahl, B., “Offshore Structure Reliability Engineering,” Petroleum Engineer, Oct., 1977.
36.
Stahl, B., and Blenkarn, K. A., “Offshore Platform Reliability—A Parameter Study,” Proceedings, National Structural Engineering Conference, Methods of Structural Analysis, Madison, Wisc., Aug., 1976.
37.
Stahl, B., “Probabilistic Methods for Offshore Platforms,” Annual Meeting Papers, Division of Production, American Petroleum Institute, Dallas, Tex., Apr., 1975.
38.
Stahl, B., and Knapp, A. E., “Evaluation of an Offshore Platform Using Probabilistic Methods,” Presented at the ASCE‐EMD Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Methods in Engineering, Stanford University, June, 1974.
39.
Starr, C., “Social Benefit Versus Technological Risk,” Science, Vol. 165, Sept., 1969.
40.
Starr, C., “Social Benefit vs. Risk,” Proceedings, Earthquake Risk Conference, Joint Committee on Seismic Safety to the California Legislature, Sept., 1971.
41.
Tang, W. H., “Probabilistic Evaluation of Penetration Resistances,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. GT10, Proc. Paper 14902, Oct., 1979, pp. 1173–1191.
42.
Vanmarcke, E. H., “Risk Analysis for Offshore Structures,” Lecture Notes for Course 1.75 S, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Summer Session, June, 1977.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 10October 1983
Pages: 2265 - 2291

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1983
Published in print: Oct 1983

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share