TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2008

Use of Brink Depth in Discharge Measurement

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 1

Abstract

The behavior of free surface flow at a rectangular free overfall is studied experimentally to obtain a relation between the brink depth and the flow rate. A series of experiments were conducted in a tilting flume with wide range of flow rates covering subcritical, critical, supercritical regimes, and two different roughnesses in order to develop a relationship between the discharge and the brink depth. An equation is proposed to determine the flow rate using the brink depth for a channel of known roughness and bed slope.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Ahmad, Z. (2003). “Quasi-theoretical end-depth-discharge relationship for rectangular channels.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 129(2), 138–141.
Bauer, S. W., and Graff, W. H. (1971). “Free overfall as flow measurement device.” J. Irrig. and Drain. Div., 97(1), 73–83.
Bos, M. G. (1989). Discharge measurements structures, 3rd Ed., Publication 20, Int. Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement/ILRI, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 326–329.
Chow, V. T. (1959). Open-channel hydraulics, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Davis, A. C., Ellett, B. G. S., and Jacob, R. P. (1998). “Flow measurements in sloping channels with rectangular free overfall.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 124(7), 760–763.
Delleur, J. W., Dooge, J. C., and Gent, K. W. (1956). “Influence of the slope and roughness on the free overfall.” J. Hydr. Div., 82(4), 30–35.
Diskin, M. H. (1961). “The end depth at a drop in trapezoidal channels.” J. Hydr. Div., 87(4), 11–32.
Ferro, V. (1992). “Flow measurement with rectangular free overfall.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 118(6), 956–964.
Ferro, V. (1999). “Theoretical end-depth-discharge relationship for free overfall.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 125(1), 40–44.
Firat, C. E. (2004). “Flow measurements in sloping rectangular channels with free overfall.” MS thesis, Middle East Technical Univ. (METU), Ankara, Turkey.
Guo, Y. (2005). “Numerical modeling of free overfall.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 131(2), 134–138.
Gupta, R. D., Jamil, M., and Mohsin, M. (1993). “Discharge prediction in smooth trapezoidal free overfall-(positive, zero and negative slopes).” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 119(2), 215–224.
Gürsoy, E. (2002). “Water jet pumps with multiple nozzles.” MS thesis, METU, Ankara, Turkey.
Hager, W. (1983). “Hydraulics of plane free overfall.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 109(12), 1683–1697.
Henderson, F. M. (1966). Open channel flow, Macmillan, New York, 191–200.
International Organization of Standards (ISO). (1977). “Liquid flow measurement in open channels by weirs and flumes—End-depth method for estimation of flow in rectangular channels with a free overfall.” ISO 3847-1977, Macmillan Co., New York.
Kraijenhoff, D. A., and Dommerholt, A. (1977). “Brink depth method in rectangular channel.” J. Irrig. and Drain. Div., 103(2), 171–177.
Marchi, E. (1993). “On the free overfall.” J. Hydraul. Res., 31(6), 777–790.
Montes, J. S. (1992). “A potential flow solution to the free overfall.” Proc., Institution of Civil Engineers, Water Maritime and Energy, 96(12), 259–266.
Ozsaraç, D. (2001). “Potential flow solution for the free overfall.” MS thesis, METU, Ankara, Turkey.
Rajaratnam, N., and Muralidhar, D. (1964a). “End depth for circular channels.” J. Hydr. Div., 90(2), 99–119.
Rajaratnam, N., and Muralidhar, D. (1964b). “End depth for exponential channels.” J. Irrig. and Drain. Div., 90(1), 17–39.
Rajaratnam, N., and Muralidhar, D. (1968). “Characteristics of the rectangular free overfall.” J. Hydraul. Res., 6(3), 233–258.
Rajaratnam, N., and Muralidhar, D. (1970). “The trapezoidal free overfall.” J. Hydraul. Res., 8(4), 419–447.
Rajaratnam, N., Muralidhar, D., and Beltaos, S. (1976). “Roughness effects on rectangular free overfall.” J. Hydr. Div., 102(5), 599–514.
Rouse, H. (1936). “Discharge characteristics of the free overfall.” Civ. Eng. (N.Y.), 6(4), 257–260.
Subramanya, K. (1994). Flow in open channels, McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, India, 243–250.
Turan, Ç. K. (2002). “Flow measurements in sloping rectangular channels with free overfall.” MS thesis, METU, Ankara, Turkey.
Yen, B. C. (1992). “Dimensionally homogeneous Manning’s formula.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 118(9), 1326–1332.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 134Issue 1February 2008
Pages: 89 - 95

History

Received: May 24, 2005
Accepted: Aug 21, 2007
Published online: Feb 1, 2008
Published in print: Feb 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Şahnaz Tiğrek [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical Univ., Ankara, Turkey 06531. E-mail: [email protected]
C. Ersen Firat [email protected]
Graduate Student, Dept. of Construction and Management, Helsinki Univ. of Technology, P.O. Box 2100, FI-02015, Finland. E-mail: [email protected]
A. Metin Ger [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical Univ., Ankara, Turkey 06531. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share