TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2007

Discharge Relation for Cutthroat Flume under Free-Flow Condition

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 5

Abstract

A cutthroat flume is commonly used as flow measuring device for open-channel flow due to ease of fabrication and installation. In most of the cases it is difficult to calibrate the flume in the field. Therefore, accurate relation between discharge and upstream head applicable for all sizes of cutthroat flume is needed. Seven different sizes of cutthroat flumes, having different length to throat width ratios, are fabricated and tested in the laboratory under free-flow condition. Selecting groups of different variables describing flow through a cutthroat flume number of dimensionless parameters are formed. Regression analysis of experimental data is carried out between all possible combinations of pairs of dimensionless parameters and the pair giving the best correlation is selected. Using the selected pair, relation between dimensionless parameters of discharge and head is developed. The relation is simple and convenient to use and, at the same time, more accurate compared to methods available in literature for prediction of discharge.

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References

Bennett, R. S. (1972). “Cutthroat flume discharge relations.” MSc thesis, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.
Keller, R. J. (1984). “Cut throat flume characteristics.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 110(9), 1248–1263.
Ramamurthy, A. S., Rao, M. V. J., and Dev Auckle, (1985). “Free flow discharge characteristics of throatless flumes.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 111(1), 65–75.
Skogerboe, G. V., Bennett, R. S., and Walker, W. R. (1972). “Generalized discharge relations for cut throat flumes.” J. Irrig. and Drain. Div., 98(4), 569–583.
Skogerboe, G. V., and Hyatt, M. L. (1967). “Rectangular cut throat flumes.” J. Irrig. and Drain. Div., 98(4), 569–583.
Skogerboe, G. V., Hyatt, M. L., Anderson, R. K., and Eggleston, K. O. (1967). “Design and calibration of submerged open channel flow measurement structures. Part 3—Cutthroat flumes.” Utah Water Research Laboratory, College of Engineering, Utah State Univ., 1–37.
Vo, N. D. (1986). “Discharge characteristics of throatless flumes under submerged conditions.” MEng thesis, Concordia Univ., Montreal.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 133Issue 5October 2007
Pages: 495 - 499

History

Received: Jul 6, 2006
Accepted: May 15, 2007
Published online: Oct 1, 2007
Published in print: Oct 2007

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Authors

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Vivek L. Manekar
Lecturer in Civil Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Sakoli Dist, Bhandara (MS), India. E-mail: [email protected]
Prakash D. Porey
Director, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat (Gujarat), India. E-mail: [email protected]
Ramesh N. Ingle
Visiting Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur (MS), India. E-mail: [email protected]

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