Field Survey of Permeable Pavement Surface Infiltration Rates
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 3
Abstract
The surface infiltration rates of 40 permeable pavement sites were tested in North Carolina, Maryland, Virginia, and Delaware. Two surface infiltration tests (pre- and postmaintenance) were performed on 15 concrete grid paver lots filled with sand. Maintenance was simulated by removing the top layer of residual material . Simulated maintenance significantly improved the surface infiltration rate. The median site surface infiltration rate increased from for existing conditions to after simulated maintenance. Fourteen permeable interlocking concrete pavers (PICP) and eleven porous concrete (PC) sites were also tested. PICP and PC sites built in close proximity to disturbed soil areas had surface infiltration rates significantly ( and , respectively) less than stable landscape sites. Median PICP surface infiltration rates of each condition were and , respectively. Median PC surface infiltration rates with and without fines were and , respectively. This study showed that: (1) the location of permeable pavements; and (2) maintenance of permeable pavements were critical to maintaining high surface infiltration rates.
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Acknowledgments
Financial support was provided by the Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute (ICPI) and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Health and Natural Resources, administrator of the EPA 319(h) grants. The contributions of Brandon Eckrote, Zach Woodward, Lucas Sharkey, and L. T. Woodlief were critical in the data collection. The writers appreciate Jonathan Smith’s assistance, guidance, and support. The property owners, town officials, and extension agents who assisted in site selection and background information for each site were also vital to this study.
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© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Dec 11, 2005
Accepted: Sep 25, 2006
Published online: Jun 1, 2007
Published in print: Jun 2007
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