TECHNICAL NOTES
Apr 1, 2007

Multislit Weir Characteristics

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 2

Abstract

The slit weir has been recently shown to be effective in measuring very small discharge rates. In this study, the slit weir concept is extended to permit one to measure both very low and very high discharge rates accurately. For this purpose, the hydrodynamic concept of images is adopted to form a bank of multislit weirs in which the individual slit weirs have nearly identical flow characteristics. The discharge coefficient of multislit weirs is determined experimentally using the measured discharges and the corresponding heads causing weir flow. The relationship between the discharge coefficient and the main dimensionless parameters is investigated. It is concluded that the discharge coefficient can be represented solely as a function of the Reynolds number.

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References

Aydin, I., Ger, A. M., and Hincal, O. (2002). “Measurement of small discharges in open channels by slit weir.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 128(2), 234–237.
Bos, M. G. (1989). Discharge measurement structures, 3rd Ed., International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement/ILRI, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Kandaswamy, P. K., and Rouse, H. (1957). “Characteristics of flow over terminal weirs and sills.” J. Hydr. Div., 83(4), 1–13.
Kindsvater, C. E., and Carter, R. W. (1957). “Discharge characteristics of rectangular thin-plate weirs.” J. Hydr. Div., 83(6), 1–36.
Rouse, H. (1950). Engineering hydraulics, Wiley, New York.
Zhai, C. (2003). “Application of some hydraulic principles to flow measurement.” MASc thesis, Concordia Univ., Montreal.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 133Issue 2April 2007
Pages: 198 - 200

History

Received: Jul 18, 2005
Accepted: May 19, 2006
Published online: Apr 1, 2007
Published in print: Apr 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

A. S. Ramamurthy [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Building, Civil, and Environmental Engineering, Concordia Univ., 1455 de Maisonneuve W., Montreal PQ, Canada H3G 1M8. E-mail: [email protected]
Junying Qu
Hydraulic Engineer, LaSalle Consulting Group, LaSalle PQ, Canada.
Chao Zhai
Graduate Assistant, Dept. of Building, Civil, and Environmental Engineering, Concordia Univ., 1455 de Maisonneuve W., Montreal PQ, Canada H3G 1M8.
Diep Vo
Research Scientist, Dept. of Building, Civil and Environmental. Engineering, Concordia Univ., 1455 de Maisonneuve W., Montreal PQ, Canada H3G 1M8.

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