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Jun 1, 2006

Automatic Downstream Water-Level Feedback Control of Branching Canal Networks: Theory

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Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 3

Abstract

Most of the research on the design of feedback controllers for irrigation canals has been concentrated on single, in-line canals with no branches. Because the branches in a network are hydraulically coupled with each other, it may be difficult to automatically control a branching canal network by designing separate feedback controllers for each branch and then letting them run simultaneously. Thus feedback control of an entire branching canal system may be more efficient if the branching flow dynamics are explicitly taken into account during the feedback controller design process. This paper develops two different feedback controllers for branching canal networks. The first feedback controller was developed using linear quadratic regulator theory and the second using model predictive control. Both algorithms were able to effectively control a simple branching canal network example with relatively small flow changes.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 132Issue 3June 2006
Pages: 198 - 207

History

Received: Sep 20, 2004
Accepted: Feb 28, 2005
Published online: Jun 1, 2006
Published in print: Jun 2006

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Authors

Affiliations

Brian T. Wahlin, M.ASCE
Senior Hydraulic Engineer, WEST Consultants, Inc., 960 W. Elliot Rd., Suite 201, Tempe, AZ 85284.
Albert J. Clemmens, M.ASCE
Research Leader, U.S. Arid-Land Agricultural Research Center (ALARC), 21881 North Cardon Ln., Maricopa, AZ 85239; formerly, Laboratory Director, U.S. Water Conservation Laboratory, 4331 E. Broadway Rd., Phoenix, AZ 85040.

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