Effect of Lateral Water Surface Profile on Side Weir Discharge
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 5
Abstract
The average water surface slope in the lateral direction is taken into account as a local parameter ψ to study flow over a side weir. It was later shown that for smaller side weir lengths and side weir portions with no entrance and exit transition effects, ψ can be obtained from a numerical integral and also from the measurements of water surface elevations in the lateral direction. The effect of elemental weir length was further determined. Dividing the weir length into smaller computational segments has the effect of lowering the water surface to approach the measured profile, the downstream ends being coincident. The model was verified using experimental data.
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References
De Marchi, G.(1934). “Saggio di teoria di funzionamente degli stramazzi laterali.” Energ. Elettr., 11(11), 849–860 (in Italian).
Hager, W. H. (1982). “Die hydraulik von verteilkanalen.” Mitteilungender Versuchanstalt für Wassebau, Hydrologie, und Glaziologie, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland, 1-2, 55–56 (in German).
Muslu, Y.(2001). “Numerical analysis for lateral weir flow.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 127(4), 246–253.
Subramanya, K., and Awasthy, S. C.(1972). “Spatially varied flow over side weirs.” J. Hydraul. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 98(1), 1–10.
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Copyright © 2003 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 7, 2001
Accepted: Jan 13, 2003
Published online: Sep 15, 2003
Published in print: Oct 2003
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