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Aug 1, 2001

New Algorithm for Hydraulic Calculation in Irrigation Laterals

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Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 4

Abstract

A new approach for solving lateral hydraulic problems in laminar or turbulent flow is presented. The outflow is treated as a discrete variable event by means of Taylor polynomials used to calculate flow rates along the lateral (minimal outflow included). The friction head losses are calculated using the Darcy-Weisbach equation with a nonconstant logarithmic friction factor f. This algorithm allows hydraulic computation for a set of connected laterals (with different pipeline diameter, slope, flow regime, or emitter spacing) if a residual outflow Qr is used. The new approach can be used to calculate flow variation on laterals and submains in trickle or sprinkler irrigation systems without an excessive calculation effort. Results are comparable to those obtained in the literature.

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References

1.
Anwar, A. A. (1999). “Factor `G' for pipelines with equally spaced multiple outlets and outflow.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 125(1), 34–38.
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Christiansen, J. E. ( 1942). “Irrigation by sprinkling.” Calif. Agric. Experiment Station Bull. No. 670, University of California, Davis, Calif.
3.
Hathoot, H. M., and Al-Amoud, A. I. (1993). “Analysis and design of trickle-irrigation laterals.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 119(5), 756–767.
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Hathoot, H. M., and Al-Amoud, A. I. (1994). “Analysis and design of sprinkler irrigation laterals.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 120(3), 534–549.
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Kang, Y., and Nishiyama, S. (1996). “Design of microirrigation submain units.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 122(2), 83–89.
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Valiantzas, J. D. (1998). “Analytical approach for direct drip lateral hydraulic calculation.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 124(6), 300–305.
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Warrick, A. W., and Yitayew, M. (1988). “Trickle lateral hydraulics. I: Analytical solution.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 114(2), 281–288.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 127Issue 4August 2001
Pages: 254 - 260

History

Received: Mar 8, 2000
Published online: Aug 1, 2001
Published in print: Aug 2001

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Authors

Affiliations

Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla
PhD Student, Dept. Ingenieŕıa Mecánica y Minera. Escuela Universitaria Politécnica Linares, Universidad de Jaén, Spain. E-mail: eslvalap @teleline.es
Prof., Dept. Ingenieŕıa Mecánica y Minera. Escuela Universitaria Politécnica Linares, Universidad de Jaén, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]

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