Design of Minimum Seepage Loss Canal Sections
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 1
Abstract
The minimum area section is a thoroughly investigated problem in the hydraulics literature. However, because of the complexities of the analysis, the design of a minimum seepage loss section has not been attempted as yet. In this investigation, using previously derived results, simplified algebraic equations for computation of seepage loss from triangular, rectangular, and trapezoidal canals have been presented, which replace accurately the cumbersome evaluation of complex integrals. Using these seepage loss equations and the general uniform flow equation, explicit equations for the design variables of minimum seepage loss canal sections have been obtained for each of the three canal shapes by applying nonlinear optimization technique. The optimal trapezoidal section has the least seepage loss and cross-sectional area among the three optimal sections. A step-by-step design procedure for rectangular and trapezoidal canal sections has been presented. The analysis also includes the sensitivity of the seepage loss to design variables around the optimum value.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Chow, V. T. (1973). Open channel hydraulics. McGraw-Hill, New York.
2.
Christensen, B. A. (1984). “Discussion of `Flow velocities in pipelines,' by Richard R. Pomeroy.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 110(10), 1510–1512.
3.
Garg, S. P., and Chawla, A. S. (1970). “Seepage from trapezoidal channels.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 96(6), 1261–1282.
4.
Harr, M. E. (1962). Groundwater and seepage. McGraw-Hill, New York.
5.
“Measurement of seepage losses from canals.” (1980). IS: 9452 (part I & II), Indian Standard Code of Practice, Indian Bureau of Standard. New Delhi.
6.
Morel-Seytoux, H. J. (1964). “Domain variations in channel seepage flow.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 90(2), 55–79.
7.
Sharma, H. D., and Chawla, A. S. (1975). Manual of canal lining. Tech. Rep. No. 14, Central Board of Irrigation and Power, New Delhi.
8.
Sharma, H. D., and Chawla, A. S. (1979). “Canal seepage with boundary of finite depth.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 105(7), 877–897.
9.
Subramanya, K., Madhav, M. R., and Mishra, G. C. (1973). “Studies on seepage from canals with partial lining.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 99(12), 2333–2351.
10.
Swamee, P. K. (1994). “Normal depth equations for irrigation canals.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 120(5), 942–948.
11.
Swamee, P. K. (1995). “Optimal irrigation canal sections.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 121(6), 467–469.
12.
Wachyan, E., and Rushton, K. R. (1987). “Water losses from irrigation canals.” J. Hydrol., Amsterdam, 92(3–4), 275–288.
13.
Wolde-Kirkos, A. T., and Chawla, A. S. (1994). “Seepage from canal to asymmetric drainage.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 120(5), 949–956.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: Aug 19, 1998
Published online: Jan 1, 2000
Published in print: Jan 2000
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.