TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1995

Use of Pipelines to Improve Surface Irrigation in Hebei Province, China

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper describes the use of buried-pipe systems and flexible surface hoses in Hebei Province, China and their contribution to improved water use and increased management flexibility. Buried-pipe and hose systems facilitate the mixing and delivery of saline shallow ground water with fresh surface water or deep ground water. The average area served by a buried-pipe system is 4–5 ha. A substantial increase in irrigation command areas has resulted from the adaptation of existing buried-pipe systems to incorporate the use of surface hoses to distribute irrigation supplies from the outlet. New developments use a flexible hose directly connected to a tubewell pump or to larger buried-pipe systems, in many cases facilitating the conjunctive use of water from several sources. The distinctive features of system design, construction, and operation are described, along with capital cost estimates and an outline of benefits, which include flexibility to grow small areas of high-value crops.

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References

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Chengzhi Zhang. (1988). “Irrigation system with underground plastic hose and the experiments.”Proc., Int. Conf. on Irrig. System Evaluation and Water Mgmt., Wuhan Univ. of Hydr. and Electr. Engrg., Wuhan, China.
2.
Fu, Z., Li, F., and He, X. (1988). “Low pressure hose irrigation system for well irrigated areas.”Proc., Int. Conf. on Irrig. System Evaluation and Water Mgmt., Wuhan Univ. of Hydr. and Electr. Engrg., Wuhan, China.
3.
Gou, Y., and Zhao, Y. (1992). “Strategy of conjunctive use of saline and fresh water.”Rep., Hebei Inst. of Hydrotechnics, Shijiazhuang Hebei, China.
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Hennessy, J. (1993). “Water management in the 21st century.”Proc., 15th Congr. Int. Commission on Irrig. and Drain., Int. Commission on Irrig. and Drain., New Delhi, India.
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Le Moigne, G. (1993). “Comprehensive water resources management: A framework.”Proc., 15th Congr., Int. Commission on Irrig. and Drain., Int. Commission on Irrig. and Drain., New Delhi, India.
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Mridha, M. A. K. (1993). “The performance of concrete buried pipe distribution systems for irrigation under farmer management in Tangail, Bangladesh,” MPhil thesis, Loughborough Univ. of Technol., Leichestershire, England.
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van Bentum, R. J. (1992). “Low pressure buried pipe distribution systems for surface irrigation,” MPhil thesis, Loughborough Univ., of Technol., Leicestershire, England.
8.
van Bentum, R. J., and Smout, I. K. (1993). “Planning and design of buried pipe distribution systems for surface irrigation.”Proc., Question 44; 15th Congr., Int. Commission on Irrig. and Drain., Int. Commission on Irrig. and Drain., New Delhi, India.
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van Bentum, R. J., and Smout, I. K. (1994). Buried pipelines for surface irrigation. Intermediate Technology Publications/Water, Engrg. and Devel. Ctr., London, England. Loughborough Univ. of Technology. UK.
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Water Conservancy Bureau of Xiong County. (1989). “Report on research into low pressure loop layouts for pipeline irrigation systems.”Rep., Agricultural Univ. of Hebei, China.
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Zimbelman, D. D. (ed.). (1987). “Planning, operation, rehabilitation and automation of irrigation water delivery systems.”Proc., Symp., Committee Spec. Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 121Issue 6November 1995
Pages: 405 - 410

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1995
Published in print: Nov 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

Robert van Bentum
Res. Assoc., Water Engrg. and Devel. Ctr., Dept. of Civ. and Build. Engrg., Loughborough Univ. of Technol., Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, England.
Ian K. Smout
Program/Proj. Mgr., Water Engrg. and Devel. Ctr., Dept. of Civ. and Build. Engrg., Loughborough Univ. of Technol., Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, England.
Xu Zhen Ci
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Agric. Univ. of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China, 071001.

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