TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1995

Downstream Control of Multireach Canal Systems

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 2

Abstract

A downstream control algorithm was developed for the control of multireach canal systems. The objective of the control is to maintain a target water level at the downstream end of each pool by adjusting the control gate at the upstream end of the pool. If the measured water level differs from its target value, the gate is adjusted, aiming to eliminate the deviation as soon as possible. The method is based on an explicit solution procedure of the St. Venant equations. Adjustments of each control gate are calculated according to water levels and flow rates at the information nodes downstream of the gate and the water level immediately upstream of it. Unless the pool is extremely long, an effective control can be obtained with only two information nodes in each pool (at the most upstream and downstream ends of the pool). If flow rates at information nodes are estimated using the slope stage method, four water levels are measured in each pool.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Balogun, O. S., Hubbard, M., and De Vries, J. J.(1988). “Automatic control of canal flow using linear quadratic regulator theory.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 114(1), 75–102.
2.
Burt, C. M. (1983). “Regulation of sloping canals by automatic downstream control,” PhD Thesis, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
3.
Burt, C. M. (1987). “Overview of canal control concepts.”Proc., Plng. Operation, Rehabilitation and Automation of Irrig. Water Delivery Systems, ASCE Symp., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 81–109.
4.
Buyalski, C. P., and Serfozo, E. A. (1979). “Electronic filter level offset (EL-FLO) plus reset equipment for automatic control of canals.”REC-ERC-79-3, Engrg. Res. Ctr., U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo.
5.
Buyalski, C. P., Ehler, D. G., Falvey, H. T., Rogers, D. C., and Serfozo, E. A. (1991). Canal systems automation manual, Vol. I. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo.
6.
Chevereau, G., and Schwartz-Benezeth, S. (1987). “BIVAL system for downstream control.”Proc., Plng ., Operation, Rehabilitation and Automation of Irrig. Water Delivery Systems, ASCE Symp., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 155–163.
7.
Clemmens, A. J., and Replogle, J. A.(1989). “Control of irrigation canal networks.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 115(1), 96–110.
8.
Cunge, J. A., Holly, F. M., and Verwey, A. (1980). Practical aspects of computational hydraulics. Pitman, London, U.K.
9.
Hromadka II, T. V., Durbin, T. J., and De Vries, J. J. (1985). “Open channel flow hydraulics.”Computer methods in water resources. Lighthouse publications, Mission Viejo, Calif.
10.
Liggett, J. A., and Cunge, J. A. (1975). “Numerical methods of solution of the unsteady flow equations.”Unsteady flow in open channels, Vol. I, K. Mahmood and V. Yevjevich, ed., Water Resources Publications, Fort Collins, Colo.
11.
Liu, F. (1994). “Analysis of control algorithms for water delivery in irrigation canals based on hydrodynamic simulation,” PhD thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
12.
Liu, F., Feyen, J., and Berlamont, J.(1994). “Downstream control algorithm for the operation of irrigation canals.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 120(3), 468–483.
13.
Merkley, G. P., and Walker, W. R.(1991). “Centralized scheduling logic for canal operation.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 117(3), 337–393.
14.
Reddy, J. M., Dia, A., and Oussou, A.(1992). “Design of control algorithm for operation of irrigation canals.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 118(6), 852–867.
15.
Rodellar, J., Gomez, M., and Bonet, L.(1993). “Control method for on-demand operation open-channel flow.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 119(2), 225–241.
16.
Zimbelman, D. D., and Bedworth, D. D.(1983). “Computer control for irrigation canal system.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 109(1), 43–59.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 121Issue 2March 1995
Pages: 179 - 190

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1995
Published in print: Mar 1995

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Fubo Liu
Grad. Student and Asst., Inst. for Land and Water Mgmt., Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Jan Feyen
Prof. and Head, Dept. of Land Mgmt., Fac. of Agric. and Appl. Biological Sci., Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Jean Berlamont
Prof. and Dean, Fac. of Engrg., Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, de Croylaan 2, 3001 Leuven (Heverlee), Belgium.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share