TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 1, 1994

Discharge Coefficient of Rectangular Side Weirs

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 4

Abstract

The characteristics of flow over side weirs are taken into account to determine the discharge coefficient for subcritical flow conditions under the assumption of constant‐specific energy. The main‐channel discharge, length of the weir crest, and sill height of the weir are treated as the controlled variables. The discharge coefficient Cd is found to depend on the upstream Froude number F1 and, contrary to earlier findings, also on the ratio of sill height to upstream flow depth s/y1. Multiple regression analysis is conducted to establish the relationship of Cd with both F1 and s/y1 taken together. The relationship is of linear form and provides an easy means of estimating Cd.

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References

1.
Cheong, H. (1991). “Discharge coefficient of lateral diversion from trapezoidal channel.” J. Irrig. Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 117(4), 461–475.
2.
Collinge, V. K. (1957). “The discharge capacity of sideweirs.” Proc., Instn. of Civ. Engrs., Vol. 6, Institution of Civil Engineers, London, England, 288–304.
3.
De‐Marchi, G. (1934). “Essay on the performance of lateral weirs.” L. Energia Elettrica, Milan, Italy, 11, 849–860.
4.
Kumar, C. P., and Pathak, S. L. (1987). “Triangular side weirs.” J. Irrig. Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 113(1), 98–106.
5.
Ramamurthy, A. S., and Carballada, L. (1980). “Lateral weir flow model.” J. Irrig. Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 112(1), 130–138.
6.
Ranga Raju, K. G., Prasad, B., and Gupta, S. K. (1979). “Side weirs in rectangular channels.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 105(5), 547–554.
7.
Singh, R. (1992). “Experimental investigations on flow characteristics of side weirs for developing automated field irrigation system.” PhD thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India.
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Subramanya, K., and Awasthy, S. C. (1972). “Spatially varied flow over side weirs.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 98(1), 1–10.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120Issue 4July 1994
Pages: 814 - 819

History

Received: Jan 8, 1993
Published online: Jul 1, 1994
Published in print: Jul 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

R. Singh
Lect., Agric. Engrg. Dept., Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur—721 302, India
D. Manivannan
Formerly, Grad. Student, Agric. Engrg. Dept., Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur—721 302, India
T. Satyanarayana
Prof., Agric. Engrg. Dept., Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur—721 302, India

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