TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1993

Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal of Drain Waters

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 3

Abstract

The treatment, reuse, and disposal of agricultural drainage water present formidable technical problems in the management of salts and associated trace elements. Although many promising treatment technologies and disposal methods have been identified and tested in minipilot plants, they need to be further developed before technical and economic feasibility can be established for full‐scale applications. Reuse of drainage is possible with salt‐tolerant crops, but has yet to be proven in large‐scale operations. Over time, salt buildup in soil system can be a problem. Brine recovery in solar gradient ponds for the generation of electrical power and salt harvesting for reclamation show promise both in theory and in pilot demonstration, but the economics of these integrated processes have yet to be proven for large‐scale operations. The technologies and economics of treatment, reuse, and disposal methods will require further research and development before they can be efficiently applied to solving drainage problems.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
A farming system for the management of salt and selenium on irrigated land (agro‐forestry). (1990). California Dept. of Food and Agric., Sacramento, Calif.
2.
Agricultural drainage salt disposal report for Westlands water district. (1987). URS Corp., Fresno, Calif.
3.
Agricultural drainage and salt management in the San Joaquin Valley. (1979). California Dept. of Water Resour. and U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Sacramento, Calif.
4.
Agricultural wastewater for powerplant cooling developing and testing of treatment processes. (1978). California Dept. of Water Resour. and Univ. of California, Sacramento, Calif.
5.
Anderson, M. A. (1989). Fundamental aspects of selenium removal by Harza process. San Joaquin Valley Drainage Program, Sacramento, Calif.
6.
Aquatic cycling of selenium: Implication for fish and wildlife. (1987). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.
7.
Bradford, D. F., and Little, J. R. (1990). Techniques to restore fish and wildlife habitats contaminated by subsurface agricultural drainage water. San Joaquin Valley Drainage Program, Sacramento, Calif.
8.
Deep‐well injection of agricultural drain waters. (1986). San Joaquin Valley Drainage Program, Sacramento, Calif.
9.
Engdahl, D. D. (1987). Technical information record on the salt‐gradient solar pond system at the Los Banos demonstration resalting facility. California Dept. of Water Resour., Sacramento, Calif.
10.
Ergas, S., Lawyer, R., Pfeiffer, W. J. T., and Schroeder, E. D. (1990). Microbial process for removal of selenium from agricultural drainage water, Univ. of California, Davis. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Sacramento, Calif.
11.
Frankenberger, W. T. (1990). Dissipation of soil selenium by microbial volatilization at Kesterson Reservoir, Final report. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Sacramento, Calif.
12.
Frankenberger, W. T., and Thompson‐Eagle, E. T. (1989). Study of in situ volatilization of selenium. II. Evaporation ponds. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Sacramento, Calif.
13.
Frankenberger, W., and Karlson, U. (1988). Dissipation of soil selenium by microbial volatilization at Kesterson Reservoir. (1988). U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Sacramento, Calif.
14.
Gappa, S. W. (1990). “The Colorado River salinity program.” Proc., 1990 Nat. Conf. on Irrigation and Drainage, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
15.
Hightower, S., and Bronicki, C. (1987). Installation and operation of the first 100 KW solar ponds power plant in the United States. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo.
16.
Horne, A. J., and Roth, J. C. (1989). “Selenium detoxification studies at Kesterson Reservoir wetlands.” SEEHRL Report No. 89‐4, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
17.
Irrigation, drainage, and salinity. (1973). United Nations Food and Agric. Organization, Rome, Italy.
18.
Laughlin, J. K. (1986). Study of saline water use at the Etiwanda generating station. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo.
19.
Lee, E. W. (1989). “Treatment and disposal options.” Proc. of ASCE Water Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y.
20.
Moody, C. D., Murphy, A. P., Rolston, B. G., Hulsey, R. A., and Hyde, G. M. (1988). Experimental results for removing selenate from agricultural drainage waters. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo.
21.
Murphy, A. P. (1988). “Removal of selenate from water by chemical reduction.” Ind. Chem. Res., 27, 181–191.
22.
Neal, R. H., and Sposito, G. (1988). Attenuation of selenium draining from irrigated seleniferous agricultural soils, University of California, Riverside. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Sacramento, Calif.
23.
Ohlendorf, H. M. (1984). “The biological system.” Proc. of Conf. on toxicity problems at Kesterson Reservoir. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Clearlake, Calif.
24.
Oswald, W. J. (1990). Microalgal‐bacterial treatment for selenium from San Joaquin Valley drainage waters. Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
25.
Performance evaluation of research pilot plant for selenium removal. (1988). Binnie of California and California Dept. of Water Resour., Fresno, Calif.
26.
Removal of selenium from subsurface agricultural drainage by an anaerobic bacterial process. (1987). California Dept. of Water Resour., Sacramento, Calif.
27.
Reverse osmosis desalting of the San Luis drain conceptual level study. (1986). U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Sacramento, Calif.
28.
Rowley, L. H., Moody, C. D., and Murphy, A. P. (1989). Selenium removal with ferrous hydroxide: Executive summary. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo.
29.
Schroeder, E. D., Ergas, S., and Lawyer, R. (1989). Mechanisms of selenium removal from San Joaquin Valley agricultural drainage water. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Sacramento, Calif.
30.
Selenium removal study. (1986). Panoche Drainage District, Firebaugh, Calif.
31.
Selenium removal/cogeneration project. (1989). Wetlands Water District, Sacramento, Calif.
32.
Sylvester, M. A., Deason, J. A., Feltz, H. R., and Engberg, R. A. (1988). “Preliminary results of the Department of the Interior's irrigation draining studies.” Proc. Planning Now for Irrigation and Drainage, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
33.
Tanji, K. K., and Dahlgren, R. A. (1990). Efficacy of evaporation ponds for disposal of saline drainage water. Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, Calif.
34.
Technical committee report for regulation of agricultural drainage to the San Joaquin Valley. (1987). California State Water Resour. Control Board.
35.
Weres, O. (1989). Drain water treatment process modeled on Kesterson Reservoir. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Sacramento, Calif.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 119Issue 3May 1993
Pages: 501 - 513

History

Received: Aug 12, 1992
Published online: May 1, 1993
Published in print: May 1993

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Edwin W. Lee
Consulting Engr., Alameda, CA 94501; Ret., U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Mid‐Pacific Regional Office, Sacramento, CA 95825

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share