Saline Drain Water Reuse in Agroforestry Systems
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 1
Abstract
On the west side of California's San Joaquin Valley, researchers are experimenting with agroforestry systems to help solve the agricultural drainage problem. Eucalyptus tree plantations are used to consume the shallow ground water and saline drainage waters from croplands. The long‐term efficacy of this practice is being evaluated. This paper presents a growing body of data on soil water and salt fluxes in a tile‐drained 9.43 ha eucalyptus plantation. The irrigation water used in this study has an electrical conductivity of 10 dS/m, 12 ppm boron, 400 ppb selenium, and a sodium adsorption ratio of 11. The tree plantation was successful in lowering the water table from 0.6 m to 2.3 m and consumptively using the saline irrigation water. But after several years of drain‐water reuse, a substantial buildup of salinity and boron has occurred throughout the soil profile to the extent that the trees are unable to fully extract the available soil water. The estimated leaching fraction of 16% in the 1990 irrigation season will need to be increased so that the trees can survive and continue to consume saline drainage water from croplands.
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References
1.
Bainbridge, D. A., and Jarrell, W. M. (1987) Using trees to manage ground water. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Tucson, Ariz.
2.
Cervinka, V. (1987). “Agroforestry system for the management of rainage water in the San Joaquin Valley of California.” American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Tucson, Ariz.
3.
“Irrigation‐induced water quality problems. What can be learned from the San Joaquin Valley experience.” (1989). National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
4.
“A management plan for agricultural subsurface drainage and related problems on the Westside San Joaquin Valley.” (1990). Final Rep., California Resources Agency, Sacramento, Calif.
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Copyright
Copyright © 1993 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Nov 20, 1991
Published online: Jan 1, 1993
Published in print: Jan 1993
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