TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1991

Setting Time Effects on Bentonite Water‐Well Annulus Seals

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 4

Abstract

Shear strength tests are conducted in a model of a water, well on four, commercially available, granular bentonite well sealing products. The time dependency of annulus seal shear strength and resistance to piping is examined. Dry bentonite samples are placed through water in the annular space between the casing and borehole and allowed to set for a specified time. Pressure is applied at a constant rate to one end of the clay seal until shear or piping failure occurs. Pressure and seal displacement data are recorded on a digital data acquisition system. Annulus seal strength and resistance to piping increase with setting time. Ultimate shear strength is reached in 72 to 120 hours after placement. Differences between this laboratory scale study and field scale applications are discussed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Aller, L., Bennett, T. W., Hackett, G., Petty, R. J., Lehr, J. H., Sedoris, H., and Nielsen, M. (1989). Handbook of suggested practices for the design and installation of ground‐water monitoring wells. Envir. Monitoring Systems Lab., Office of Res. and Dev., U.S. Environ. Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nev.
2.
Barcelona, M. J., Gibb, J. P., and Miller, R. A. (1984). “A guide to the selection of materials for monitoring well construction and ground‐water sampling.” EPA No. CR‐809966, Illinois State Water Survey, Dept. of Energy and Natural Resour., Champaign, Ill.
3.
Barcelona, M. J., and Helfrich, J. A. (1986). “Well construction and purging effects on ground‐water samples.” Environ. Sci. Tech., 20(11), 1179–1184.
4.
Bowen, R. (1981). Grouting in Engineering Practice. 2nd Ed., Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London, England, 38.
5.
Das, B. M. (1983). Advanced soil mechanics. Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, N.Y.
6.
Grim, R. E. (1962). Applied clay mineralogy. McGraw‐Hill Book Company, New York, N.Y. 255.
7.
Grim, R. E., and Guven, N. (1978). “Bentonites—Geology, mineralogy, properties and uses.” Developments in sedimentology 24, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 238–242.
8.
Holtz, R. D., and Kovacs, W. D. (1981), An introduction to geotechnical engineering. Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
9.
Kimbrell, A. F., Avery, T. S., and Daemen, J. J. K. (1987). “Field Testing of Bentonite and Cement Borehole Plugs in Granite.” NUREG/CR‐4919. Prepared for Division of Engineering Safety, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, by the Department of Mining and Geological Engineering, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson.
10.
“RCRA ground water monitoring technical enforcement guidance document.” (1986). OSWER‐99501.1, U.S. Environ. Protection Agency.
11.
Ogden, F. L. (1987). “Axial shear strength testing of bentonite water well annulus seals,” thesis presented to Colorado State University, at Fort Collins, Colorado, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
12.
Sawyer, W. D., and Daemen, J. J. K. (1987). “Experimental assessment of the sealing performance of bentonite borehole plugs.” NUREG/CR‐4995, Dept. of Mining and Geological Engrg., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz., 173–194.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 117Issue 4July 1991
Pages: 534 - 545

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1991
Published in print: Jul 1991

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Fred L. Ogden, Student Member, ASCE
Army Res. Office Fellow, Ctr for Excellence in the Geosciences, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523
James F. Ruff, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Hydraulics Program, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share