TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1991

Drainage of Clay Overlying Artesian Aquifer. I: Hydrologic Assessment

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 2

Abstract

The performance of subsurface drains in a clay soil overlying an artesian aquifer is evaluated at a site in Imperial Valley, California. Field studies are undertaken to examine water and salt movement through the soil profile and the response of subsurface drains under surface irrigation. Water penetrated to all depths soon after the passing of the irrigation advance front. Peak drain flow occurred shortly after irrigation had stopped. Soil and drain‐water salinity remain nearly constant throughout the year, and have changed little over the past several decades. The drains intercept only a small percentage of deep percolation water and do not contribute significantly to the overall drainage of the field.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bouma, J., Dekker, L. W., and Haans, J. C. F. M. (1979). “Drainability of some Dutch clay soils: A case study of soil survey interpretation.” Geoderma, 22, 193–203.
2.
Donnan, W. W., and Blaney, H. F. (1954). “Drainage investigation in Imperial Valley, California. 1941–51 (a 10‐year summary).” Report No. SCS‐TP‐120. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
3.
Fadl, O. A. (1984). “Impact of water relations of vertisols on irrigation in Sudan.” Proc. of the ISSS Symp. on Water and Solute Movement in Heavy Clay Soils, (37), International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
4.
Greene, H. (1928). “Soil permeability in the eastern Gezira.” J. Agric. Sci., 18, 531–543.
5.
Grismer, M. E., Tod, I. C., and Robinson, F. E. (1988). “Drainage system performance after 20 years.” Calif. Agric., 42(3), 24–25.
6.
Hardy, F., and Derraugh, L. F. (1947a). “The water and air relations for some Trinidad sugar cane soils—Part I.” Tropical Agr., Vol. XXIV (7–9), 76–87.
7.
Hardy, F., and Derraugh, L. F. (1947b). “The water and air relations for some Trinidad sugar cane soils—Part II.” Tropical Agr., XXIV(10–12), 111–121.
8.
Hersmeier, L. F. (1973). “Shallow drain performance in a heavy soil.” ASAE Trans., 16, 92–94.
9.
Lima, L. A. (1989). “Soil cracking in irrigated fields,” thesis presented to the University of California, Davis, Calif., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
10.
Orhun, A., Grismer, M. E., and Tod, I. C. (1991). “Automated measurement of flows in subsurface drains.” Appl. Engrg. in Agr. (in press).
11.
Ritchie, J. T., Kissel, D. E., and Burnett, E. (1972). “Water movement in undisturbed swelling clay soil.” Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J., 36, 374–379.
12.
Robinson, F. E., and Luthin, J. N. (1967). “Comparison of deep and shallow drain tile for reduction of soil salinity.” Calif. Agric., 21(1), 2–4.
13.
Robinson, F. E., and Luthin, J. N. (1968). “Comparison of three commercial drain tiles in heavy clay soil in Imperial Valley.” Calif. Agr., 22.
14.
Schroeder, R. A., Setmire, J. G., and Wolfe, J. C. (1988). “Trace elements and pesticides in Salton Sea area, California.” Proc. of Conf. on Planning Now for Irrigation and Drainage, ASCE, Lincoln, Neb., 700–707.
15.
Steenhuis, T. S., Richard, T. L., Parlange, M. R., Aburime, S. O., Geohring, L., and Parlange, J. Y. (1987). “Preferential flow influences on drainage of shallow sloping soils.” Proc. of Symp. on Agrohydrology. Agricultural Univ., Wageningen, The Netherlands.
16.
Tanji, K. K., Läuchli, A., and Meyer, J. (1986). “Selenium in the San Joaquin Valley.” Environ., 28(6), 6–11, 34–39.
17.
Tod, I. C. (1989). “Irrigation and drainage of heavy clay soil,” thesis presented to the University of California, Davis, Calif., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
18.
Trafford, B. D., and Rycroft, D. W. (1973). “Observations on the soil‐water regimes in a drained clay soil.” J. Soil Sci., 24, 380–391.
19.
Soil survey of Imperial County, California. Imperial Valley area. (1981). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
20.
van der Tak, L. D. (1986). “Monitoring field drain and water salinity in the Imperial Valley using in‐situ salinity sensors,” thesis presented to the University of California, Davis, Calif., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
21.
van der Tak, L. D., and Grismer, M. E. (1987). “Irrigation, drainage and soil salinity in cracking soils.” ASAE Trans., 30(3), 740–744.
22.
van Hoorn, J. (1974). “Drainage of heavy clay soils.” Drainage principles and applications. Publication No. 16, Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 117Issue 2March 1991
Pages: 255 - 270

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1991
Published in print: Mar 1991

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

M. E. Grismer
Assoc. Prof., Depts. of Land, Air and Water Resour., and Agricultural Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, CA 95616
I. C. Tod
Consulting Engr., Cambridge, England CB4 3EJ

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share