TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1990

Single‐Outlet Detention‐Pond Analysis and Design

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 4

Abstract

A desktop method is presented to analyze or size detention ponds and outlet facilities. Different initial conditions are allowed. When used for design purposes, the method determines the size of the outlet facility for a given pond. However, if the pond is inadequate to meet the design criteria set, the method determines the required stage‐storage relationship. The method is based on the usual reservoir‐routing technique that couples the hydrologic‐storage equation with an expression describing the flow through the outlet structure. The equations are rearranged in terms of several dimensionless parameters. A computer model is used to solve the governing equation using a finite difference scheme. The numerical results obtained in terms of systematically chosen combinations of the governing dimensionless parameters are generalized based on the concept of similarity. The generalized results are presented in chart form. Sample applications of these charts are illustrated.

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References

1.
Akan, A. O. (1989). “Detention pond sizing for multiple return periods.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 115(5), 650–664.
2.
Akan, A. O., Al‐Muttair, F. F., and Al‐Turbak, A. S. (1987). “Design aid for detention basins.” Design of hydraulic structures Proc. Int. Symp. Colorado State University, 177–182.
3.
Horn, D. R. (1987). “Graphic estimation of peak flow reduction in reservoirs.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 113(11), 1441–1450.
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McCuen, R. H. (1982). A guide to hydraulic analysis using SCS methods. Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
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Overton, D. E. (1966). “Muskingum flood routing of upland streamflow.” J. Hydrol., 4(3), 185–200.
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“Urban hydrology for small watersheds.” (1986). Tech. Release 55, Second Ed., Soil Conservation Service, Washington, D.C.
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Wanielista, M. P. (1978). Stormwater management quantity and quality. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 116Issue 4July 1990
Pages: 527 - 536

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1990
Published in print: Jul 1990

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Authors

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A. Osman Akan, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA 23529

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