TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1989

Irrigation‐Induced Contamination: How Real a Problem?

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 1

Abstract

The U.S. Department of the Interior has embarked on a series of reconnaissance‐level investigations throughout the western states to identify, evaluate, and respond to irrigation‐induced water quality problems. A series of water, sediment, and biological samples are being analyzed for 17 inorganic constituents and a number of pesticides. 19 studies in 13 states have been undertaken. Seven have been completed to date. Results of the seven studies that have been completed are presented and compared to baselines, standards, criteria, and other guidelines helpful for assessing the potential of observed constituent concentrations in water, bottom sediment, and biota, to result in physiological harm to fish, wildlife, or humans. These initial results indicate that a new environmental problem of major proportions does not exist, but that some localized problems of significant magnitude do exist and should be addressed.

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References

1.
Deason, J. P. (1986). “U.S. Department of the Interior investigations of irrigation induced contamination problems.” Toxic substances in agricultural water supply and drainage: defining the problems, J. B. Summers and S. S. Anderson, eds., U.S. Committee on Irrigation and Drainage, Boulder, Colo., 201–210.
2.
Knapton, J. R., Jones, W. E., and Sutphin, J. W. (1988). “Reconnaissance investigation of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the Sun River area, west‐central Montana, 1986–87.” U.S. Geological Survey Water‐Resources Investigations Report 87‐4244, U.S. Geological Survey, Helena, Mont.
3.
Lambing, J. H., Jones, W. E., and Sutphin, J. W. (1988). “Reconnaissance investigation of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge and adjacent areas of the Milk River Basin, northeastern Montana, 1986–87.” U.S. Geological Survey Water‐Resources Investigations Report 87‐4243, U.S. Geological Survey, Helena, Mont.
4.
Peterson, D. A., Jones, W. E., and Morton, A. G. (1988). “Reconnaissance investigation of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the Kendrick Reclamation Project area, Wyoming, 1986–87.” U.S. Geological Survey Water‐Resources Investigations Report 87‐4255, U.S. Geological Survey, Cheyenne, Wyo.
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Presser, T. S., and Ohlendorf, H. M. (1987). “Biogeochemical cycling of selenium in the San Joaquin Valley, California, USA.” Envir. Mgmt., 11(6), 805–821.
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Radtke, D. B., Kepner, W. G., and Effertz, R. J. (1988). “Reconnaissance investigation of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the lower Colorado River Valley, Arizona, California, and Nevada, 1986–87.” U.S. Geological Survey Water‐Resources Investigations Report 88‐4002, U.S. Geological Survey, Tucson, Ariz.
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Schroeder, R. A., Palawski, D. U., and Skorupa, J. P. (1988). “Reconnaissance investigation of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the Tulare Lake Bed area, southern San Joaquin Valley, California.” U.S. Geological Survey Water‐Resources Investigations Report 88‐4001, U.S. Geological Survey, Sacramento, Calif.
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Stephens, D. W., Waddell, B., and Miller, J. B. (1988). “Reconnaissance investigation of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the middle Green River Basin, Utah, 1986–87.” U.S. Geological Survey Water‐Resources Investigations Report 88‐4011, U.S. Geological Survey, Salt Lake City, Utah.
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U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. (1986). Final Environmental Impact Statement, Kesterson Program, Vol. I, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Sacramento, Calif.
10.
U.S. Department of the Interior. (1988). “Interior begins detailed studies of irrigation drainage at four sites.” Press release, May 10, 1988, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Washington, D.C.
11.
Wells, F. C., Jackson, G. A., and Rogers, W. J. (1988). “Reconnaissance investigation of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the lower Rio Grande Valley and Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Texas, 1986–87.” U.S. Geological Survey Water‐Resources Investigations Report 87‐4277, U.S. Geological Survey, Austin Tex.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 115Issue 1February 1989
Pages: 9 - 20

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1989
Published in print: Feb 1989

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Authors

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Jonathan P. Deason, Member, ASCE
Mgr., Nat. Irrig. Water Quality Program, WS‐6640, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC 20240

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