TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1987

Simplified Irrigation Scheduling and Crop Selection for El Salvador

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 2

Abstract

A unique condition exists for the country of El Salvador: By knowing only the elevation, the type of crop suitable for the area and the crop water requirement can be evaluated. This paper shows how elevation can be used to estimate the maximum and minimum temperatures for crop selection and for estimating crop water requirements. The need of simple, reliable, and easy‐touse methods for scheduling irrigation is emphasized. Few irrigators are literate and only a very small percentage have received training and/or instruction relative to the amount and frequency of irrigation. Approval of a $25,200,000 water management project to promote the production of high value, labor‐intensive crops gives emphasis to the needs for improved extension programs and for farmer training in irrigation scheduling.

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References

1.
Adams, R. L., Farm Management Crop Manual, University of California Press, Berkeley, Calif., 1953, 175 pp.
2.
Chhabda, P. R., and Varade, S. B., “Consumptive Use of Upland Rice as Estimated by Different Methods,” Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 55, No. 11, Nov., 1985, pp. 698–702.
3.
Doorenbos, J., and Pruitt, W. O., “Crop Water Requirements,” FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) Irrigation and Drainage Paper 24, Rome, Italy, 1977, 156 pp.
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Doorenbos, J., and Kassam, A. H., “Yield Response to Water,” FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33, Rome, Italy, 1979, 193 pp.
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Fuentes, J. D., “Agroclimatic Crop Condition Methods for Assessing Drought/Food Shortages in El Salvador,” Report prepared for NOAA/National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service, Columbia, Mo., 1984, 100 pp.
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James, D. W., and Stutler, R. K., “On Farm Water Management Research and Demonstration in a Tropical Wet/Dry Climate: El Salvador, Central America,” Research Bulletin 1, International Irrigation Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 1982, 171 pp.
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Handley, L. L., and Ekern, P. C., “Irrigation of Californiagrass with Domestic Sewage Effluent: Water and Nitrogen Budgets and Crop Productivity,” Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1981, 29 pp.
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Hargreaves, G. H., and Samani, Z. A., World Water for Agriculture—Precipitation Management, International Irrigation Center, Department of Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 1986, 617 pp.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 113Issue 2May 1987
Pages: 224 - 232

History

Published online: May 1, 1987
Published in print: May 1987

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Authors

Affiliations

George H. Hargreaves, F. ASCE
Emeritus; formerly Dir. of Res., International Irrigation Center, Dept. of Agricultural and Irrigation Engrg., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322‐8305
Zohrab A. Samani
Res. Engr., International Irrigation Center, Dept. of Agricultural and Irrigation Engrg., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322‐8305

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