TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1986

Simple Model of Border Irrigation

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 2

Abstract

This paper describes a numerical model for irrigation of sloping and level borders. The model solves the differential form of the combined equations for the conservation of mass and momentum with the acceleration terms removed. A finite difference scheme is used with the depth gradient term expressed explicitly and averaged over the entire wetted border. The model is stable and inexpensive to run. Model results compare well with measured advance and recession times. Predicted ponding depths during infiltration and total water infiltrated over the border also agree well with observed behavior. The model gives results equivalent to those of other existing zero‐inertia and fully dynamic models but is much simpler to program and requires less computer code.

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References

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Atchison, K. T. (1973). “Retardance coefficients and other data for a vegetated irrigation border,” thesis presented to the Univ. of Arizona, at Tuscon, Ariz., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
2.
Bassett, D. L., Fangmeier, D. D., and Strelkoff, T. (1980). “Hydraulics of surface irrigation,” Design and operation of farm irrigation systems, M. E. Jensen, Ed., ASAE Monograph #3.
3.
Bassett, D. L., and Fitzsimmons, D. W. (1976). “Simulating overland flow in border irrigation,” Trans., ASAE, 19(14), 666–671.
4.
Chow, V. T. (1959). Open‐channel hydraulics, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Clemmens, A. J. (1982). “Evaluating infiltration for border irrigation models,” Agric. Water Manage., 5, 159–170.
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Clemmens, A. J. (1983). “Infiltration equations for border irrigation models,” Proc. Conf. Advanc. in Infil., ASAE, Chicago, Ill., Dec. 12–13, 1983, 266–274.
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Strelkoff, T., and Katopodes, N. D. (1977). “Border‐irrigation hydraulics with zero inertia,” J. Irrig. Drain. Div., ASCE, 103(IR3), 325–342.
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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 112Issue 2May 1986
Pages: 172 - 184

History

Published online: May 1, 1986
Published in print: May 1986

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Authors

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D. B. Jaynes
Research Soil Sci., U.S. Water Conservation Lab., USDA‐ARS, 4331 E. Broadway Rd., Phoenix, AZ 85040

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